本文關(guān)鍵詞： 職務(wù)犯 表現(xiàn) 原因 矯治 比較　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了令世人矚目的成就。但由于種種原因,少數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部走上了犯罪道路,作為腐敗現(xiàn)象極端表現(xiàn)形式的職務(wù)犯罪,已成為人類社會(huì)生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、政治生活中的一顆毒瘤,它嚴(yán)重危害國(guó)家政治穩(wěn)定、破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展、損害社會(huì)公平正義、腐蝕著政治清明,給公私財(cái)產(chǎn)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失,甚至危及人民群眾生命安全。認(rèn)識(shí)職務(wù)犯罪的基本情況、犯罪特點(diǎn)和原因及“職務(wù)犯”的改造特點(diǎn),對(duì)于有效地矯治“職務(wù)犯”及預(yù)防、抑制和清除腐敗具有十分重要的意義,對(duì)全社會(huì)黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部隊(duì)伍建設(shè)具有積極的鏡鑒作用。 本文分成四個(gè)主要部分,以系統(tǒng)分析和比較研究為主要方法。“職務(wù)犯”的矯治,是一個(gè)有機(jī)的系統(tǒng)。有比較才有鑒別,本文的比較研究有:職務(wù)犯罪本體比較研究、職務(wù)犯與普通刑事犯獄內(nèi)矯治比較研究、職務(wù)犯矯治對(duì)策比較研究、職務(wù)犯矯治對(duì)策與職務(wù)犯罪防范對(duì)策比較研究。等等。 第一部分,“職務(wù)犯罪本體比較研究”主要對(duì)職務(wù)犯罪的刑法學(xué)領(lǐng)域與犯罪學(xué)領(lǐng)域比較,職務(wù)犯罪近今昔比較,職務(wù)犯罪之原因比較,進(jìn)而得出當(dāng)前職務(wù)犯罪新特點(diǎn)及其原因,進(jìn)一步完善職務(wù)犯罪防控體系。 第二部分,“職務(wù)犯與普通刑事犯獄內(nèi)矯治比較研究”,通過(guò)分析、研究和掌握職務(wù)犯與普通刑事犯在矯治中的思想、心理和行為特征和轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律,采取行之有效的矯治對(duì)策,對(duì)矯治職務(wù)犯和預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪,將有著重要的意義。 第三部分,“職務(wù)犯矯治對(duì)策比較研究”,通過(guò)對(duì)職務(wù)犯矯治對(duì)策與普通刑事犯矯治對(duì)策比較、各種類型的職務(wù)犯的矯治對(duì)策比較和古今中外職務(wù)犯的矯治對(duì)策比較,探索出矯治職務(wù)犯具體對(duì)策。 第四部分,“職務(wù)犯”矯治對(duì)策與職務(wù)犯罪防范對(duì)策比較研究”,探討如何有效地矯治職務(wù)犯和預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪。 總之,本文主要以“職務(wù)犯”的矯治在學(xué)科領(lǐng)域中的研究、古今比較與實(shí)踐狀況、中外矯治經(jīng)驗(yàn)的對(duì)比為切入口,立足于國(guó)內(nèi),放眼于國(guó)外,對(duì)職務(wù)犯矯治工作實(shí)踐踐出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題嘗試性地提出解決方案,以資相關(guān)部門參考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic construction has made remarkable achievements. However, for various reasons, a small number of leading cadres have embarked on the road of crime. As an extreme manifestation of corruption, job-related crimes have become human social life. Economic life, a malignant tumor in political life, it seriously endangers the country's political stability, undermines the healthy development of the economy, damages social equity and justice, erodes political Pure Brightness, and causes serious losses to public and private property. Even endangering the safety of the people's lives, it is of great significance to understand the basic situation, the characteristics and causes of crimes committed by duty, and the reform characteristics of "duty criminals" for the effective correction and prevention of "duty criminals" and the suppression and removal of corruption, To the whole society party and government leading cadre troop construction has the positive mirror function. This paper is divided into four main parts, with systematic analysis and comparative study as the main method. The correction of "duty crime" is an organic system. Comparative study on Correction of Duty criminals and ordinary Criminal offenders, Comparative study on Correctional Countermeasures of Duty offenders, Comparative Research on Correctional Countermeasures of Duty offenders and Preventive Countermeasures of Duty crimes, and so on. In the first part, the comparative study on the Noumenon of Duty Crime mainly compares the field of criminal law of duty crime with the field of criminology, the comparison of present and past of duty crime, the reason of duty crime, and then obtains the new characteristics and reasons of present duty crime. Further improve the duty crime prevention and control system. The second part, "A Comparative study on Correction of Duty criminals and ordinary Criminal offenders", through analysis, studies and grasps the ideological, psychological and behavioral characteristics and transformation rules of duty criminals and ordinary criminal offenders, and takes effective corrective countermeasures. It will be of great significance to correct duty criminals and prevent duty crimes. The third part, "the comparative study of the corrective countermeasures of duty crime", compares the corrective countermeasures of duty crime with that of ordinary criminal crime, the correction countermeasures of various types of duty criminals and the correction countermeasures of duty criminals at all times and in all over the world. To explore the specific countermeasures for correction of duty criminals. In the 4th part, the author makes a comparative study on the countermeasures of correction and prevention of job-related crimes, and discusses how to effectively correct and prevent job-related crimes. In a word, this article is based on the research of the correction of "duty crime" in the discipline field, the comparison between ancient and modern times and practice, and the comparison of Chinese and foreign correctional experience, which is based on domestic and foreign countries. This paper tries to put forward solutions to the problems in the practice of correction of duty offenders for the reference of relevant departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D917

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