本文關(guān)鍵詞： 女性犯罪 特點(diǎn) 原因 預(yù)防　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：女性犯罪是由女性所實施的,與女性特有的生理和心理特征密切相關(guān)的,具有嚴(yán)重社會危害性,并觸犯刑法,應(yīng)該處以刑罰的行為。古今中外,女性犯罪作為一個社會問題和法律問題一直都是存在的,但隨著社會的發(fā)展,女性犯罪卻呈現(xiàn)愈演愈烈之勢,引起了國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注。當(dāng)下,我國女性犯罪呈現(xiàn)出明顯的數(shù)量高發(fā)、犯罪手段男性化、攻擊性強(qiáng)和犯罪主體低齡化等特點(diǎn)。 女性犯罪人具有特殊的生理特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn),這使得女性犯罪也表現(xiàn)出諸多不同于一般犯罪的特殊性,如犯罪手段隱蔽性、欺騙性強(qiáng)；女性犯罪人角色具有從屬性、依附性；犯罪行為往往表現(xiàn)出明顯的情感性、偶發(fā)性和沖動性特征：犯罪年齡出現(xiàn)兩頭加重的趨勢；故意犯罪居多,但過失犯罪數(shù)量有所增加；等等。 女性犯罪與女性犯罪人自身的生理、心理等內(nèi)在因素有關(guān),如女性犯罪人依附心理強(qiáng)而辨識能力差；情感豐富細(xì)膩但情緒變化快；嫉妒、虛榮、占有欲強(qiáng)；等等。另外,女性犯罪也與各種社會因素有著密切的關(guān)系,主要包括：家庭教育、學(xué)校教育的缺失；不良友情的影響；不良文化引起的價值取向扭曲；對女性群體社會期望的提高；等等。 針對女性犯罪的各種具體原因,提出針對性的預(yù)防措施是防止女性犯罪高發(fā)的關(guān)鍵。這些預(yù)防措施應(yīng)該包括：消除不良現(xiàn)象,凈化社會風(fēng)氣；完善社會教育機(jī)制,增強(qiáng)女性自我保護(hù)意識；加強(qiáng)對女性權(quán)益的法律保護(hù)；幫助女性適應(yīng)社會變革,完成社會角色的轉(zhuǎn)變；加強(qiáng)對女性犯罪人的矯治工作,預(yù)防再次犯罪的發(fā)生；等等。
[Abstract]:Female crime is carried out by women, and is closely related to physiological and psychological characteristics of women, with serious social harm, and violate the criminal law, should be sentenced to a criminal punishment behavior. As a female crime at all times and in all countries, social and legal issues have been put in, but with the development of society, female crime it is getting worse, caused widespread concern in the international community. At present, the female crime in China shows a high number of obvious masculine characteristics, means of crime, aggressive and crime younger age.
The female offender has special physiological and psychological features, which makes the female crime also exhibit many different from the general crime particularity, such as criminal means hidden, deceptive strength; the female offender has roles from the property, dependence; crime often showed obvious emotional, sporadic and impulsivity two: age aggravated crime; intentional crime mostly, but an increase in the number of criminal negligence; and so on.
Physiology of female crime and female crime itself, the inherent psychological factors, such as the female offender psychological dependence and strong identification ability; emotional delicate but quick mood changes; jealousy, vanity, possessive; and so on. In addition, female crime and other social factors closely related, including: the lack of family education, School education; the adverse effects of friendship; distorted value orientation caused by the bad culture; on female social expectation to improve; and so on.
According to the specific reasons of female crime and put forward the prevention measures is the key to prevent the female crime. These preventive measures should include: to eliminate the phenomenon, purify the social atmosphere; improve the social education mechanism, enhance women's awareness of self-protection; strengthen the legal protection of the rights of women; to help women to adapt to the social change, social transformation the role of women; strengthen treatment of offenders, prevent crime again; and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1482729