哈耶克立法思想研究
[Abstract]:In the western ideology of the twentieth century, Friedrich Von Hayek is no doubt an extremely important figure. However, because of the complexity of its theory and the difficulty in grasping it, his thought is misread by people, and then the "Impression" of his thought is grasped, and the result is that the thought of Hayek is made up and out of order, and it is not easy to read. Therefore, in order to avoid misreading and the grasp of this "Impression" of Hayek's thought, the author, on the basis of the careful study of Hayek's theoretical text, the law and freedom> (three-volume copy), is supplemented by the other works of Hayek, trying to have an overall focus on his thought At the same time, at the same time, from the data collected by the author and the reading range, the domestic and foreign scholars have studied the Hayek's thought from different angles, but they are often held from the macro level, and there is little to elaborate and systematize the Hayek's legislative thought. He has not made a systematic exposition of the legislative problem himself, but his legislative thought, as a rich mine in his whole system of thought, would be of great significance, not only to enrich our legislative theory, but also to provide a suit for legislative practice Therefore, this article will cut through his legislative thought, and through the discussion of the position of the legislation in the whole theoretical system, and then hold the theoretical foundation of the Hayek's legislative thought, grasp the basic contents of the Hayek's legislative thought, and make the legislative thought of Hayek as much as possible First of all, this paper starts with the theoretical foundation of the legislative thought, and attempts to make more of the legislative thought through the discussion of the various theoretical basis of the legislative thought (the individualism in the methodology, the Kant's theory on the knowledge theory, the rational restriction and the spontaneous order of the self-generation). To be a more profound and theoretical basis. The part of this part mainly includes four parts: the individualism in the methodology, through the discussion of the individualism in the methodology of the Hayek, to lay the foundation for his legislative thought in the method, and to the Kant's doctrine on the knowledge theory, through the study of this part The discussion not only can lay the foundation for his legislative thought, but also lay the foundation for his limitation on human reason; the limitation of reason is in fact provided for his legislative thought (the necessary limit of the legislation) On the basis of the fact that the explanation of the spontaneous order of self-generation in fact provides the basis for his legislative thought from the other side, in all, the four aspects together constitute the theory of Hayek's legislative thought. On the basis of the first part, the author discusses the legislative thought in detail. This part, on the basis of the classification of two rules (external rules and internal rules) on the two rules (external rules and internal rules), explores the limits to which the respective legislation of the two rules should be brought to the attention: for external rules, it is essential to prevent it from exceeding what it should and can The scope of the adjustment, which in turn causes its antenna to go deep into the area that should be adjusted by the internal rules, resulting in free and spontaneous order Infringement and damage. For the legislation of the internal rules, it is emphasized that it is a process of discovery rather than a deliberate construction process, and, even if it is found, it is not in scope, it must be necessary to make the necessary additions and details under a given rule framework The third part, on the basis of the second part, discusses the legislative standard (the principle of ultra-legislation) in detail, and tries to find out the law of the legislature in the bid In this part, the relationship and the difference between the "the principle of ultra-legislation" of Hayek and the positivism are discussed in detail, and the relationship between the "the principle of ultra-legislation" and the concept of natural law with a long history in the west is further discussed. The fourth, the construction of the legislative thought of the Hayek in the system (the legislative assembly and the peers) In this part, through the discussion of the construction of the three institutions of the legislative assembly, the peer club and the government governing council, we make the system more realistic and more image-oriented. By holding the legislative idea of Hayek, we can see that the legislation is at a limited level at the institutional level, even if Mr. Hayek's system of system construction is not On the basis of combining with China's practice and briefly reviewing the history of the new Chinese legislation, we try to find out In the end, Hayek's legislative thoughts are summarized as: the legislation is neither omnipotent nor suspected of the significance of it; the legislation is neither omnipotent nor can it be done in any way, but it will It must follow its own rules. In summary, in a word: standing
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D909.1
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