【摘要】：容隱制度是一項(xiàng)既具有世界性又具有中華民族特色的法律制度和道德原則。從古至今,在不同國(guó)家、不同法系以及不同歷史類型的法律制度中都有親屬容隱的理念或者制度。對(duì)于一種在歷史上或某一特定時(shí)期內(nèi)相對(duì)比較長(zhǎng)期存在的制度和規(guī)則,探察其存在的歷史正當(dāng)性和現(xiàn)實(shí)合理性是非常有必要的。容隱制度之所以能夠?yàn)橹型夥芍贫人餐x擇,除了政治的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的和文化的原因之外,還有著深層次的人性基礎(chǔ)或心理動(dòng)因,這也正是容隱制度具有普世性、人類性價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)之一。本文以國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)學(xué)者對(duì)中國(guó)人行為和心理本土化研究成果為基礎(chǔ),從法理學(xué)的角度探析容隱制度存在的人文背景,并通過立法層面上的論證和司法實(shí)踐中典型案例的分析來探究容隱制度產(chǎn)生存續(xù)的人性理論根據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)的心理基礎(chǔ)以及與社會(huì)信任結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系。最終得出該制度在當(dāng)代仍然具有旺盛的生命力,理應(yīng)被吸納入我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律制度體系的結(jié)論,并以容隱制度在當(dāng)前中外法律中的現(xiàn)狀為參照,根據(jù)我國(guó)當(dāng)前的情況,對(duì)其在刑事立法方面的借鑒作一個(gè)基本構(gòu)想。全文分為六個(gè)部分: 首先,導(dǎo)論部分:筆者對(duì)容隱制度在當(dāng)前的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概括,同時(shí)表明筆者對(duì)容隱制度的態(tài)度。 第一章:本章對(duì)容隱制度的起源及在我國(guó)古代的歷史沿革進(jìn)行了梳理,進(jìn)而得出結(jié)論:容隱制度在新中國(guó)成立之前的歷朝歷代中均有表現(xiàn)。 第二章:筆者對(duì)導(dǎo)致容隱制度產(chǎn)生、存續(xù)的因素從法理學(xué)的角度進(jìn)行了探析,主要從人性、心理、倫理道德和法律價(jià)值四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了考察,探究其產(chǎn)生的必然性和存在的合理性。 第三章:在本章中,筆者對(duì)于在我國(guó)現(xiàn)行刑事立法中借鑒容隱制度的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行了分析,最后得出結(jié)論:支配容隱制度存續(xù)的因素在當(dāng)今社會(huì)仍然有強(qiáng)勁的生命力,并且由于其在當(dāng)前法治語境下所擁有的正義、人權(quán)價(jià)值而使這種存在的必要性更加堅(jiān)挺。 第四章:筆者對(duì)在我國(guó)現(xiàn)行刑事立法中應(yīng)如何引入容隱制度進(jìn)行了基本構(gòu)想,同時(shí)明確了借鑒容隱制度所必須設(shè)定的必要限制,以期盡量發(fā)揮容隱制度的積極作用。 最后,結(jié)語部分:容隱制度作為中外法律文化的共同傳統(tǒng),蘊(yùn)含重要的法律價(jià)值,它符合刑法的人道性和謙抑性。所以,應(yīng)該呼喚容隱制度在當(dāng)代法治社會(huì)中的回歸,認(rèn)同其蘊(yùn)含的價(jià)值,這將對(duì)我國(guó)和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Concealment system is a legal system and moral principle with the characteristics of the Chinese nation as well as the world. Since ancient times, in different countries, different legal systems and different historical types of legal systems, there is the concept or system of family concealment. It is necessary to probe into the historical legitimacy and realistic rationality of a kind of system and rule which exists relatively for a long time in history or in a certain period of time. The reason why the concealment system can be chosen jointly by Chinese and foreign legal systems, besides political, economic and cultural reasons, also has a deep-seated human nature foundation or psychological motivation, which is precisely the universal nature of the concealment system. One of the foundations of human sexual values. Based on the research results of Chinese behavior and psychological localization by relevant scholars at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the humanistic background of the existence of concealment system from the perspective of jurisprudence. Through the demonstration on the legislative level and the analysis of typical cases in judicial practice, this paper explores the relationship between the existence of concealment system and the theoretical basis of human nature and the psychological basis of reality, as well as the structure of social trust. Finally, it is concluded that the system still has strong vitality in the contemporary era, and should be absorbed into the current legal system of our country, and based on the present situation of the concealment system in the current Chinese and foreign laws as a reference, according to the current situation of our country, To its reference in the criminal legislation to make a basic concept. The paper is divided into six parts: first of all, the introduction: the author summarizes the current research situation of concealment system, and shows the attitude of the author to the concealment system at the same time. Chapter one: this chapter combs the origin of the system of concealment and its historical evolution in ancient China, and then draws the conclusion that the system of tolerance of concealment has been manifested in all the dynasties before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Chapter two: the author probes into the factors leading to the emergence and existence of concealment system from the angle of jurisprudence, mainly from four aspects: human nature, psychology, ethics and legal value. Explore the inevitability of its emergence and the rationality of its existence. Chapter three: in this chapter, the author analyzes the necessity and feasibility of using concealment system for reference in the current criminal legislation of our country, and finally draws the conclusion: the factors that dominate the existence of concealment system still have strong vitality in today's society. And because of its justice and human rights value in the current context of rule of law, the necessity of this existence is strengthened. Chapter four: the author makes a basic conception on how to introduce the concealment system in the current criminal legislation of our country, at the same time, it clarifies the necessary restrictions that must be set in order to exert the positive function of the concealment system as far as possible. Finally, the conclusion part: the concealment system, as a common tradition of Chinese and foreign legal culture, contains important legal value, which accords with the humanitarianism and modesty of criminal law. Therefore, we should call for the return of concealment system in the contemporary society ruled by law and recognize its value, which will be of great benefit to the construction of a harmonious society in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2;D909.2

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