【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨依法治國(guó)思想與實(shí)踐逐步發(fā)展、深化。以鄧小平同志為代表的黨的第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體積極進(jìn)行撥亂反正,為我國(guó)的法制建設(shè)尋找正確方向,并將工作重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到以“一個(gè)中心,兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)上來(lái);法治建設(shè)得到了恢復(fù)、重組和發(fā)展,逐步得到健全和完善,我國(guó)的治國(guó)思想逐步完成了從“人治”到“法治”的重要轉(zhuǎn)變。黨的十五大首次把依法治國(guó)定義為國(guó)家建設(shè)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,最終建成社會(huì)主義法制國(guó)家;黨的十六大又制定了建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法制國(guó)家的基本原則;黨的十七大對(duì)全面部署依法治國(guó)制定了發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;十八大把全面實(shí)施依法治國(guó)確定為國(guó)家進(jìn)行政治建設(shè)和體制改革的根本。依法治國(guó)思想與實(shí)踐的研究,對(duì)于堅(jiān)持人民民主,繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)具有我國(guó)特色的政治發(fā)展理論,全面實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)具有極其重要的意義。全面研究和闡釋改革開(kāi)放,堅(jiān)持依法治國(guó)理念,注重實(shí)踐,有利于完善社會(huì)主義政治體制,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)建立社會(huì)主義法制國(guó)家的遠(yuǎn)大理想。本文以中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨依法治國(guó)基本方略為視角,分析了依法治國(guó)思想的理論體系及其內(nèi)涵,概括了歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人關(guān)于依法治國(guó)思想的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新與實(shí)踐路徑,文章最后通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨依法治國(guó)的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn),得出了貫徹和落實(shí)依法治國(guó)思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示,體現(xiàn)了依法治國(guó)思想保障人的全面發(fā)展和實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本價(jià)值觀、促進(jìn)了良好法治秩序的形成、保證社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建的重要價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the CPC's thought and practice of governing the country according to law have gradually developed and deepened. The second generation of the leading collective of the Party, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, actively carried out the rectification of the disorder, sought the correct direction for the legal system construction of our country, and shifted the focus of the work to the socialist economic construction with "one center, two basic points"; The construction of the rule of law has been restored, reorganized and developed, and gradually perfected and perfected. Our country's thought of governing the country has gradually completed the important transformation from "rule by man" to "rule by law". For the first time, the 15th National Congress of the Party defined the rule of law as the development strategy of national construction, and finally established a socialist legal state, and the 16th National Congress of the Party formulated the basic principles for building a socialist legal state. The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has formulated a development strategy for the overall arrangement of administering the country according to law, and the 18th National Congress has decided that the overall implementation of the rule of law is the basis for the political construction and institutional reform of the country. The study of the thought and practice of governing the country according to law is of great significance for upholding the people's democracy, inheriting and carrying forward the theory of political development with Chinese characteristics, realizing a well-off society in an all-round way, and finally realizing the great rejuvenation of our country, Chinese Dream. Comprehensive study and interpretation of reform and opening up, adhere to the concept of rule of law, pay attention to practice, is conducive to the improvement of the socialist political system, conducive to the establishment of a socialist legal system of the lofty ideal. From the perspective of the CPC's basic strategy of governing the country according to law, this paper analyzes the theoretical system and connotation of the thought of governing the country according to law, and generalizes the development, innovation and practical path of the thought of governing the country by law of the leaders of the past dynasties. Finally, by summing up the basic experience of the CPC in governing the country according to law since the reform and opening up, the article draws the realistic enlightenment of carrying out and carrying out the thought of governing the country by law. It embodies the idea of governing the country according to law to ensure the all-round development of people and realize the value of people-oriented, promotes the formation of a good order of rule of law, and ensures the important value of building a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D920.0

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