【摘要】：法律是人類實(shí)踐理性的產(chǎn)物，是規(guī)范人的行為的準(zhǔn)則。立法的目的在于創(chuàng)制良法，而良法的制定從某種意義上講有賴于科學(xué)、合理的立法原則的指引。 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們?cè)诹⒎▽?shí)踐中忽略了倫理價(jià)值對(duì)制定良法的重要性，許多立法缺乏內(nèi)在合理性和科學(xué)性，法律運(yùn)行的效果并不理想，嚴(yán)重影響了法律的權(quán)威和尊嚴(yán)。立法中的這一重大理論與實(shí)踐問(wèn)題也并沒有引起學(xué)界的高度關(guān)注，，立法的倫理學(xué)研究尚處于初始階段，立法倫理學(xué)的研究成果很少。因此，從某種意義上講，立法的倫理分析是一個(gè)開拓性的研究課題。 為了能夠?qū)⒘⒎ㄔ瓌t的倫理價(jià)值這一問(wèn)題闡述的更加清晰，筆者首先通過(guò)對(duì)倫理和立法原則概念的進(jìn)一步界定來(lái)說(shuō)明倫理在立法原則中的體現(xiàn)以及立法原則引入倫理因素的必要性。在分析了立法原則引入倫理因素的必要性的基礎(chǔ)上，文章進(jìn)一步闡述了理性是立法原則的倫理基礎(chǔ)；在該部分中，筆者通過(guò)對(duì)“理性”的解讀，認(rèn)為理性是溝通立法原則與倫理因素的紐帶，合理性、公意性和主客觀一致性三個(gè)方面是理性在立法原則中的客觀表現(xiàn)；文中還就正義和利益是立法原則的倫理內(nèi)涵這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地闡述，即正義和利益是立法原則的倫理價(jià)值追求，二者缺一不可。最后，筆者認(rèn)為在立法原則同倫理發(fā)生融合的過(guò)程中，立法原則的倫理進(jìn)路發(fā)生了異化和歸同，這兩種進(jìn)路分別是指共同理性向立法者意志的異化和人權(quán)向公民權(quán)的異化，以及立法者意志與共同理性的歸同和公民權(quán)與人權(quán)的歸同。
[Abstract]:Law is the product of human practical rationality and the norm of human behavior. The purpose of legislation is to create good laws, and the formulation of good laws in a sense depends on the guidance of scientific and reasonable legislative principles. For a long time, people have neglected the importance of ethical value to the establishment of good law in legislative practice. Many legislation lacks inherent rationality and science, and the effect of law operation is not ideal, which seriously affects the authority and dignity of law. This important theoretical and practical problem in legislation has not attracted much attention of the academic circles. The research on legislative ethics is still in the initial stage, and the research results of legislative ethics are very few. Therefore, in a sense, the ethical analysis of legislation is a pioneering research topic. In order to be able to articulate more clearly the ethical value of legislative principles, Firstly, the author explains the embodiment of ethics in the legislative principles and the necessity of introducing ethical factors into the legislative principles through the further definition of the concepts of ethics and legislative principles. On the basis of analyzing the necessity of introducing ethical factors into legislative principles, the article further expounds that rationality is the ethical basis of legislative principles, in this part, the author interprets rationality. Rationality is the link between legislative principles and ethical factors. Rationality, public will and subjective and objective consistency are the objective manifestations of rationality in legislative principles. The article also expounds in detail that justice and interest are the ethical connotation of the legislative principle, that is, justice and interest are the pursuit of ethical value of the legislative principle, both of which are indispensable. Finally, the author thinks that in the process of the integration of legislative principles and ethics, the ethical path of legislative principles has been alienated and homogenized, which refers to the alienation of common rationality to the will of legislators and the alienation of human rights to citizenship respectively. And legislator will and common rational homogenization and citizenship and human rights identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D901;D90-053

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