出租車行業(yè)特許經(jīng)營(yíng)的違法性分析及其矯治路徑
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban transportation, taxi is often praised as "mobile landscape" or "city business card". Taxi industry is a public interest and the provision of public services industry, its development is widely concerned by people. In recent years, the taxi industry has exposed many problems, such as Chongqing City, Hainan Sanya, Gansu Yongdeng, Guangdong Shantou, Zhejiang Wenzhou and other places, such as a series of taxi strikes, black cars flooding, taxi license transfer and other events. The reason is related to the unreasonable regulation system of taxi industry, and the existence of franchise system is the core of unreasonable control system. This paper attempts to take "taxi franchise" as the starting point, on the basis of clarifying the relevant theories of taxi industry and franchise, points out the drawbacks caused by the practice of franchise in taxi industry. Combined with the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the Administrative Licensing Law and the Anti-monopoly Law, the author analyzes its illegality, and then probes into the feasible way to regulate the taxi industry. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the general theory of taxi franchise, mainly from the concept of franchise and the history of taxi franchise. The second part examines the disadvantages caused by the franchise in the taxi industry, including discrimination in market access, monopoly, the emergence of a large number of "black cars", and the taxi drivers at the end of the interest chain. Caused the national interest, consumer individual interest is damaged. In the third part, through the research on the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the Administrative license Law and the Anti-monopoly Law, the author analyzes the existence of illegality in the practice of franchise in the taxi industry, and considers that it violates the basic principles of the Constitution, and according to the existing laws, Regulations, taxi industry is not part of the franchise, but also in violation of the relevant provisions of the Antimonopoly Law. The fourth part draws lessons from the foreign taxi industry outstanding management experience, unifies our country taxi profession development characteristic, proposed the taxi profession regulation pattern reform path, specifically, should bring the taxi profession into the general permission scope. To strengthen taxi service quality and safety control, to introduce incentive regulation and to strengthen the "third sector" function of taxi trade association.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D920.4;F572
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