論我國古代“親親相隱”制度及其當代價值
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-31 17:24
【摘要】：中國古代“親親相隱”制度是封建社會維系政權(quán)的一項重要法制度和倫理原則。它不僅存在于我國古代社會,而且在外國歷史和現(xiàn)代法律制度中也有所體現(xiàn)。然而,遺憾的是,新中國成立后,親屬容隱制度被視為封建糟粕而被廢除。在一元化的意識形態(tài)中,一味強調(diào)大義滅親、大公無私,親屬之間的各種自然親情被忽視或扭曲。這種忽視親情的價值觀必然與我國當前社會所倡導(dǎo)的和諧價值觀存在很大分歧。 在現(xiàn)代社會中,“親親相隱”制度仍然有其存在的合理理由和適用空間,它對社會主義法制文明、社會文明以及當前國家大力倡導(dǎo)的和諧社會建設(shè)起到不可忽視的作用。我們應(yīng)該立足現(xiàn)代法律的多元價值視角,重新考量該制度,借鑒古今中外有益之處,更好地為我國法制現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)。 本文對“親親相隱”制度的闡述,分為四個部分展開： 第一部分,概述了古代“親親相隱”制度的基本理論。闡述了“親親相隱”制度的含義、產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展,使我們對親屬相隱制度有宏觀、全面的了解；同時將該制度與西方親屬相隱制度進行比較,對比中西容隱制度發(fā)展的異同,分析親屬相隱制度在現(xiàn)代社會的可行性和實施該制度的意義。 第二部分,尋找“親親相隱”制度在自然法、刑法、訴訟法上的理論支持,具體論述現(xiàn)代法學理論中“親親相隱”制度存在的合理性。 第③部分,分析“親親相隱”的當代價值,結(jié)合我國構(gòu)建和諧社會的理念,從“親親相隱”對社會和諧、司法和諧所具有的重要價值作出評價。其中對社會和諧的價值探討,主要從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化三方面進行,政治上體現(xiàn)人權(quán)價值、社會穩(wěn)定價值、防止?jié)撛谏鐣茱L險價值；經(jīng)濟上可以權(quán)衡社會宏觀層面的經(jīng)濟性與司法成本的關(guān)系；文化上主要體現(xiàn)對傳統(tǒng)文化的承繼價值,不僅有利于傳統(tǒng)家庭文化,還有益于傳統(tǒng)社會關(guān)系穩(wěn)定。在論述“親親相隱”對于司法和諧的價值問題上,則從公安機關(guān)、檢察機關(guān)、法院三個司法主體在實踐中的問題展開和諧價值分析,如,在公安機關(guān)的司法實踐中,“親親相隱”有預(yù)防誘供、逼供、引發(fā)社會新矛盾的作用；在檢察機關(guān)中,“親親相隱”符合“寬嚴相濟”、“少捕慎捕”的檢察政策；在法院司法審判中,“親親相隱”有利于刑事司法和解以及民事賠償?shù)膶崿F(xiàn)。 第四部分,探究“親親相隱”制度對于現(xiàn)代社會的借鑒作用,提出在依法治國環(huán)境下實施“親親相隱”制度的具體方案和設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the system of closeness between relatives and relatives was an important legal system and ethical principle for the feudal society to maintain political power. It exists not only in ancient society, but also in foreign history and modern legal system. Unfortunately, however, after the founding of New China, the system of relative concealment was abolished as a feudal dregs. In the monistic ideology, the emphasis is always on the elimination of relatives, unselfishness, and the neglect or distortion of the natural kinship between relatives. This kind of value of neglecting family affection must have great differences with the harmonious values advocated by our society. In modern society, there are still reasonable reasons and space for the existence of the system, which plays an important role in the construction of socialist legal civilization, social civilization and the harmonious society advocated by the state. We should base ourselves on the pluralistic value perspective of modern law, reconsider the system, draw lessons from the advantages of ancient, modern and foreign countries, and better serve for the modernization of our country's legal system. This paper expounds the system of "close relatives and close relatives hidden", which is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the basic theory of the ancient system of "close relatives and close relatives hidden to each other". This paper expounds the meaning, emergence and development of the system of "closeness between relatives and relatives", which makes us have a macroscopic and comprehensive understanding of the system of relative concealment, and at the same time, compares the system with that of western relatives, and compares the similarities and differences between the development of the system of concealment and concealment between China and the West. This paper analyzes the feasibility of the relative concealment system in modern society and the significance of its implementation. In the second part, the author tries to find the theoretical support of the system in natural law, criminal law and procedural law, and discusses in detail the rationality of the existence of the system of "closeness between relatives and relatives" in modern legal theory. In the third part, the author analyzes the contemporary value of "closeness between relatives and relatives", combines the concept of constructing harmonious society in our country, and evaluates the important value of "concealment of relatives and relatives" to social harmony and judicial harmony. The value of social harmony is mainly discussed from three aspects of politics, economy and culture, which embody the value of human rights, social stability and prevent potential social contradictions. Economically, we can weigh the relationship between economy and judicial cost at the macro level of society, and the inheritance value of traditional culture is mainly reflected in culture, which is not only beneficial to traditional family culture, but also beneficial to the stability of traditional social relations. In discussing the value of "close relatives hiding" to judicial harmony, this paper analyzes the harmonious value of the three judicial subjects in practice, such as public security organs, procuratorial organs and courts, for example, in the judicial practice of public security organs. "intimate relatives" can prevent confessions, extract confessions, and lead to new social contradictions. In procuratorial organs, "close relatives and close relatives" are in line with the procuratorial policy of "lenient and strict punishment" and "less arrest and careful arrest"; and in the judicial trial of the courts, The concealment of relatives is conducive to the reconciliation of criminal justice and the realization of civil compensation. In the fourth part, the author probes into the reference function of the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" to modern society, and puts forward the concrete plan and assumption of implementing the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" under the circumstance of governing the country according to law.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D929;D925.2;D924
本文編號：2215662
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the system of closeness between relatives and relatives was an important legal system and ethical principle for the feudal society to maintain political power. It exists not only in ancient society, but also in foreign history and modern legal system. Unfortunately, however, after the founding of New China, the system of relative concealment was abolished as a feudal dregs. In the monistic ideology, the emphasis is always on the elimination of relatives, unselfishness, and the neglect or distortion of the natural kinship between relatives. This kind of value of neglecting family affection must have great differences with the harmonious values advocated by our society. In modern society, there are still reasonable reasons and space for the existence of the system, which plays an important role in the construction of socialist legal civilization, social civilization and the harmonious society advocated by the state. We should base ourselves on the pluralistic value perspective of modern law, reconsider the system, draw lessons from the advantages of ancient, modern and foreign countries, and better serve for the modernization of our country's legal system. This paper expounds the system of "close relatives and close relatives hidden", which is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the basic theory of the ancient system of "close relatives and close relatives hidden to each other". This paper expounds the meaning, emergence and development of the system of "closeness between relatives and relatives", which makes us have a macroscopic and comprehensive understanding of the system of relative concealment, and at the same time, compares the system with that of western relatives, and compares the similarities and differences between the development of the system of concealment and concealment between China and the West. This paper analyzes the feasibility of the relative concealment system in modern society and the significance of its implementation. In the second part, the author tries to find the theoretical support of the system in natural law, criminal law and procedural law, and discusses in detail the rationality of the existence of the system of "closeness between relatives and relatives" in modern legal theory. In the third part, the author analyzes the contemporary value of "closeness between relatives and relatives", combines the concept of constructing harmonious society in our country, and evaluates the important value of "concealment of relatives and relatives" to social harmony and judicial harmony. The value of social harmony is mainly discussed from three aspects of politics, economy and culture, which embody the value of human rights, social stability and prevent potential social contradictions. Economically, we can weigh the relationship between economy and judicial cost at the macro level of society, and the inheritance value of traditional culture is mainly reflected in culture, which is not only beneficial to traditional family culture, but also beneficial to the stability of traditional social relations. In discussing the value of "close relatives hiding" to judicial harmony, this paper analyzes the harmonious value of the three judicial subjects in practice, such as public security organs, procuratorial organs and courts, for example, in the judicial practice of public security organs. "intimate relatives" can prevent confessions, extract confessions, and lead to new social contradictions. In procuratorial organs, "close relatives and close relatives" are in line with the procuratorial policy of "lenient and strict punishment" and "less arrest and careful arrest"; and in the judicial trial of the courts, The concealment of relatives is conducive to the reconciliation of criminal justice and the realization of civil compensation. In the fourth part, the author probes into the reference function of the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" to modern society, and puts forward the concrete plan and assumption of implementing the system of "closeness of relatives and relatives" under the circumstance of governing the country according to law.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D929;D925.2;D924
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