【摘要】：譚嗣同是清末戊戌變法運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要人物之一，其一生最重要的價(jià)值就是體現(xiàn)在偉大的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)之中。他為維新積極奔走，提出許多先進(jìn)且激進(jìn)的變法主張，真正體現(xiàn)一個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)改良派的本質(zhì)。然維新派最終不敵頑固派，譚嗣同最終與其他五位志士一起為變法而獻(xiàn)身。 譚嗣同以其短短33年的人生，求知若渴地廣泛涉獵各類(lèi)知識(shí)，游歷生活使他人生閱歷豐富。在國(guó)難家變之下，譚嗣同思想波動(dòng)很大，從早期講究“華夷之辨”到后期主張“盡變西法”，體現(xiàn)他有容乃大的胸懷及強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)精神，這使得他在變法運(yùn)動(dòng)中后來(lái)居上，成為重要的領(lǐng)袖人物。他的變法理論源于多方知識(shí)，傳統(tǒng)民權(quán)觀、啟蒙思想、西方進(jìn)化論甚至于佛教思想都為譚嗣同所吸收。譚嗣同的法律思想涵蓋極廣，囊括資產(chǎn)階級(jí)憲政思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)法思想、軍事法思想、刑法思想及法律體系的構(gòu)建，體現(xiàn)“盡”與“全”。 譚嗣同的著述頗豐，，后人將其整理為《譚嗣同全集》，這是他留給后人的寶貴遺產(chǎn)。譚嗣同在其主要著作《仁學(xué)》中以極大的勇氣批判封建君主專(zhuān)制和封建倫常，勇敢提出“沖決網(wǎng)羅，掃蕩桎梏”的號(hào)召。在其給師友的書(shū)信中，除了批判舊思想外，還提出變法的具體措施。 譚嗣同的法律思想體現(xiàn)一種鮮明的愛(ài)國(guó)主義，較其他變法人士而言，他的思想為他人所不敢言，有些甚至閃耀著革命的火花。他的民主革命思想和對(duì)三綱五常的激烈批判，對(duì)后來(lái)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命以及五四啟蒙都有著重要影響。在今日為中華復(fù)興而奮斗的過(guò)程中，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詮乃姆伤枷胫刑釤挸鲇幸娴臇|西，來(lái)振奮我們的愛(ài)國(guó)精神。
[Abstract]:Tan Sitong is one of the most important figures in the late Qing Dynasty. The most important value in his life is embodied in the great reform movement. He actively ran for the reform, put forward a lot of advanced and radical ideas of reform, and truly embodied the essence of a bourgeois reformist. However, the Reformists eventually lost the die-hards, and Tan Sitong eventually died for the reform along with the other five idealists. Tan Sitong, with his short life of 33 years, thirst for knowledge of a wide range of knowledge, travel to make his life experience rich. Under the change of the national disaster, Tan Sitong's thought fluctuated greatly, from the early stress on "the debate of Hua Yi" to the later stage of advocating "changing the western law as far as possible", which reflected his tolerance and strong patriotic spirit, which made him come and go later in the reform movement. Become an important leader. His theory of reform originated from various knowledge, traditional view of civil rights, enlightenment thought, western theory of evolution and even Buddhism thought, all of which were absorbed by Tan Sitong. Tan Sitong's legal thought covers a wide range, including bourgeois constitutional thought, economic law thought, military law thought, criminal law thought and the construction of legal system. Tan Sitong wrote a lot of works, and later generations organized it as "Tan Sitong complete works", which is his precious legacy to future generations. In his main work, Benevolence, Tan Sitong criticizes feudal autocratic monarchy and feudal clan with great courage, and bravely puts forward the call of "breaking down the net and clearing the shackles". In his letters to his friends, in addition to criticizing the old ideas, it also put forward specific measures of reform. Tan Sitong's legal thought embodies a kind of distinct patriotism, compared with other reformists, his thought is not to be spoken by others, some even sparkles with the spark of revolution. His thought of democratic revolution and his fierce criticism of the San Gang and Wu Chang had an important influence on the later bourgeois revolution and the May 4th Enlightenment. In today's struggle for the rejuvenation of China, we can still extract something useful from his legal thought to cheer up our patriotism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D909.2

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