【摘要】：公民文化是一種基于公民身份和行為的一系列觀念、態(tài)度、品行及價(jià)值取向,代表著現(xiàn)代民主參與精神和法治信念。歷史表明,公民文化從古希臘、古羅馬就開(kāi)始孕育、生成,并分別呈現(xiàn)出整體主義精神、依附屈從精神。中世紀(jì)后,臣民文化取而代之,但伴隨著城市的興起,則衍生了近代公民文化。它經(jīng)過(guò)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的成熟發(fā)展之后,實(shí)現(xiàn)了向公民文化的現(xiàn)代性轉(zhuǎn)向,從而成為了西方法治秩序不可或缺的重要文化基礎(chǔ)與價(jià)值支撐。轉(zhuǎn)型國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,公民文化構(gòu)成了其法治進(jìn)程的重要價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)。在當(dāng)代,公民文化發(fā)生了新的轉(zhuǎn)向和嬗變,構(gòu)成了法治反思和變革的重要推動(dòng)力量。所有這些表明,公民文化是法治進(jìn)程的一個(gè)非正式制度要素和內(nèi)驅(qū)力,它賦有導(dǎo)向、整合與反思功能,進(jìn)而成為倫理秩序和法治秩序的內(nèi)在支撐與契合機(jī)制。因此,要推進(jìn)民主和建立法治國(guó)家,就必須對(duì)公民文化進(jìn)行重建,促進(jìn)由主人意識(shí)向公民意識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)型,促進(jìn)公民文化功能的充分發(fā)揮,進(jìn)而培育法治的深層文化根基,推動(dòng)內(nèi)在自覺(jué)的法治秩序的形成。
[Abstract]:Civic culture is a series of concepts, attitudes, conduct and value orientations based on citizenship and behavior. It represents the spirit of modern democratic participation and belief in the rule of law. History shows that civic culture began to breed and form from ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and presented the spirit of holism and subservience respectively. After the Middle Ages, the subject culture took its place, but with the rise of the city, the modern citizen culture was derived. After the mature development of the Enlightenment, it has turned to the modernity of citizen culture, which has become an indispensable cultural foundation and value support for the order of rule of law in the west. The experience of countries in transition tells us that civic culture forms an important value basis for the process of rule of law. In contemporary times, citizen culture has changed and changed, which constitutes an important driving force for the reflection and reform of the rule of law. All these indicate that citizen culture is an informal institutional element and driving force in the process of ruling by law, which has the functions of guidance, integration and reflection, and then becomes the internal support and fit mechanism of the ethical order and the order of ruling by law. Therefore, in order to promote democracy and establish a country ruled by law, we must rebuild the civic culture, promote the transition from master consciousness to citizen consciousness, and promote the full play of citizen's cultural function, and then cultivate the deep cultural foundation of the rule of law. Promote the formation of the internal conscious order of the rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D90

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2177205