發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-20 14:07

【摘要】：馬克思主義法治思想并不是故步自封的思想,而是在堅(jiān)持基本理論的基礎(chǔ)上,以實(shí)踐為導(dǎo)向的,不斷與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的法治思想體系。自黨的十八大以來,尤其是黨的十八屆三中、四中全會(huì)召開以來,習(xí)近平圍繞全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó)的問題進(jìn)行了新思考,提出了一系列新思想、新論斷,正是對(duì)馬克思主義法治思想的全新理解與表達(dá)。習(xí)近平法治思想從中國(guó)的具體實(shí)際出發(fā),順應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界發(fā)展潮流,在繼承馬克思主義法治思想精髓的同時(shí),發(fā)展了馬克思主義法治思想,是馬克思主義法治思想中國(guó)化的最新成果。同時(shí),習(xí)近平法治思想豐富和發(fā)展了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治思想,為實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家治理能力現(xiàn)代化指引方向,為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供保障。首先,本文闡釋了馬克思主義法治思想的內(nèi)涵,馬克思主義法治思想的內(nèi)涵主要分為三個(gè)方面。首先,法治的原則包括堅(jiān)持公平正義,堅(jiān)持憲法為根本,維護(hù)人民利益,促進(jìn)人的發(fā)展。其次,法治的功能在于鞏固國(guó)家政權(quán),促進(jìn)反腐倡廉。再次,法治的策略包括法德并舉以及正確處理黨法關(guān)系。其次,論述了習(xí)近平對(duì)馬克思主義法治思想的繼承,主要分為四個(gè)方面。習(xí)近平法治思想繼承了“憲法為根本”原則、“公平正義”原則、“反腐倡廉”目標(biāo)、“法德并舉”策略。再次,論述了習(xí)近平對(duì)馬克思主義法治思想的發(fā)展,主要分為五個(gè)方面。習(xí)近平法治思想深化了社會(huì)主義法治目標(biāo);拓寬了社會(huì)主義法治道路;推進(jìn)了社會(huì)主義法治戰(zhàn)略;提出了社會(huì)主義法治的新方針;詮釋了社會(huì)主義法治的新要求。最后,論述了習(xí)近平法治思想的價(jià)值。習(xí)近平的法治思想是理論價(jià)值與現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值的統(tǒng)一,是馬克思主義法治思想中國(guó)化的最新成果;豐富和發(fā)展了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治思想;為實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家治理能力現(xiàn)代化指引方向;為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供保障。
[Abstract]:The Marxist thought of rule of law is not a static thought, but a system of legal thought which is based on the basic theory, guided by practice, keeps pace with the times and develops dynamically. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, especially since the third Central Committee of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping has carried out new thinking on the issue of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and has put forward a series of new ideas and judgments. It is the new understanding and expression of Marxist thought of rule of law. Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law, proceeding from the concrete reality of China, conforms to the trend of development in the world today, inherits the essence of Marxist thought of ruling by law, and develops the thought of Marxist rule of law at the same time. It is the latest achievement of Marxism's rule of law thought in China. At the same time, Xi Jinping's thought of ruling by law enriches and develops the thought of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, which provides the guarantee for realizing the modernization of national governance ability and the Chinese Dream for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Firstly, this paper explains the connotation of Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into three aspects. First, the principles of rule of law include upholding fairness and justice, upholding the Constitution as the foundation, safeguarding the interests of the people and promoting human development. Secondly, the function of the rule of law lies in consolidating the state power and promoting the fight against corruption and promoting clean government. Thirdly, the strategy of rule of law includes France and Germany and handling the relationship between the Party and law correctly. Secondly, it discusses Xi Jinping's inheritance of Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into four aspects. Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law inherits the principle of "constitution as the foundation", the principle of "fairness and justice", the goal of "fighting corruption and advocating honesty" and the strategy of "pursuing both France and Germany". Thirdly, it discusses the development of Xi Jinping's Marxist thought of rule of law, which is divided into five aspects. Xi Jinping's thought of ruling by law deepens the goal of socialist rule of law; broadens the road of socialist rule of law; advances the strategy of socialist rule of law; puts forward a new policy of socialist rule of law; and interprets the new requirement of socialist rule of law. Finally, it discusses the value of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law. Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law is the unity of theoretical value and practical value, and the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxist thought of rule of law, which enriches and develops the thought of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and guides the direction of realizing the modernization of national governance ability. For the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream to provide security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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