本文選題：唐代 + 土地制度�。� 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國的歷史上，土地不但是為小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供勞動工具和勞動材料的倉庫，還是農(nóng)業(yè)社會賴以發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，所以其為歷朝政權(quán)所重視，并制定了越發(fā)完善的土地制度。而唐朝是世界公認(rèn)的我國封建社會最為強(qiáng)盛的時(shí)代，統(tǒng)治者為了適應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會變遷，抑制土地兼并，緩和土地私有制和國有制的沖突關(guān)系，達(dá)到發(fā)展生產(chǎn)的目的以成文法的形式制定出了多項(xiàng)規(guī)范土地制度的法律。在當(dāng)時(shí)的土地交易過程中，這些法令在一定程度上規(guī)制了土地的流轉(zhuǎn)過程，防止了大地主的私人土地過分?jǐn)U張，有力地保障了封建政府的優(yōu)勢經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。雖然這些制度和律令最后無法達(dá)成將勞苦大眾捆綁到土地上的目的，但它們?nèi)跃哂兄冗M(jìn)性，能夠?yàn)楹笕说母母锾峁┲妗?全文包括引言、正文和結(jié)語三個(gè)部分，，引言以下，正文分為四個(gè)部分以交易制度的視角對唐代土地制度進(jìn)行闡述： 第一部分，唐代土地制度的形成，具體分為三個(gè)小節(jié)：中國古代土地制度的演變、唐朝土地制度產(chǎn)生的淵源以及唐朝土地制度在古代制度中的地位，主要對我國歷代的土地立法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理和區(qū)分，凸顯本文研究的目的。 第二部分，唐代土地法律規(guī)范和執(zhí)行效果，具體分為兩個(gè)小節(jié)：律令格式體制下唐代的土地立法和唐代土地規(guī)范的實(shí)踐效果，詳細(xì)地闡釋了唐代關(guān)于土地買賣方面的法令，探究了其在具體執(zhí)行中的社會影響和效用。 第三部分，唐代律法下的土地交易制度，具體分為兩個(gè)小節(jié)：土地買賣和土地租賃，重點(diǎn)介紹了整個(gè)土地交易的運(yùn)作過程。唐代法律允許在特殊情況下對部分種類的土地進(jìn)行買賣，促進(jìn)了土地的商品化同時(shí)也提高了政府對天災(zāi)人禍的應(yīng)對能力，以案例切入介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的土地交易狀況；在土地租佃方面，當(dāng)時(shí)社會更多傾向于私人之間協(xié)議或者官府與生產(chǎn)者直接訂約，而很少出臺法令直接規(guī)制這一領(lǐng)域。 第四部分，唐代土地制度引發(fā)的思考，具體分為兩個(gè)小節(jié)：土地制度對唐朝的影響以及唐朝土地制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。主要通過本人對問題的一些認(rèn)識和觀點(diǎn)，盡可能公正客觀地分析唐代土地制度，以期吸收借鑒其合理地成分，為我國當(dāng)下的農(nóng)村土地制度改革提供一些有益的助力。
[Abstract]:In the history of our country, land is not only the warehouse that provides labor tools and labor materials for small peasant economy, but also the foundation of agricultural society development, so it has been attached importance to by the regime of the past dynasties, and has formulated a more perfect land system. The Tang Dynasty was recognized as the most powerful feudal society in the world. In order to adapt to the social changes at that time, the rulers restrained the annexation of land and eased the conflict between private and state ownership of land. In order to develop production, many laws regulating land system have been formulated in the form of statutory law. In the process of land transaction at that time, these laws regulated the circulation of land to a certain extent, prevented the excessive expansion of private land of big landlords, and ensured the superior economic status of feudal government. Although these institutions and decrees ultimately fail to achieve the goal of tying the labouring masses to the land, they are still advanced and can be useful for future generations' reform. The full text includes introduction, text and conclusion three parts, the introduction below, the text is divided into four parts from the perspective of the trading system of the Tang Dynasty land system to elaborate: The first part, the formation of the land system in Tang Dynasty, is divided into three sections: the evolution of the land system in ancient China, the origin of the land system in the Tang Dynasty, and the status of the land system in the ancient system in the Tang Dynasty. This paper systematically combs and distinguishes the land legislation of past dynasties in China, and highlights the purpose of this paper. The second part, the land legal norms and enforcement effect of Tang Dynasty, are divided into two sections: land legislation of Tang Dynasty and practice effect of land norm in Tang Dynasty under the system of law and order format, which explains in detail the law on land purchase and sale in Tang Dynasty. It explores its social impact and utility in concrete implementation. The third part, the land transaction system under the law of Tang Dynasty, is divided into two sections: land sale and land lease, focusing on the operation of the whole land transaction process. The law of Tang Dynasty allowed the purchase and sale of some kinds of land under special circumstances, which promoted the commercialization of land and also improved the government's ability to deal with natural and man-made disasters. When it comes to land tenancy, the society was more inclined to private agreement or the government contracting directly with producers, but rarely issued laws to regulate this area directly. The fourth part, the land system caused by the Tang Dynasty, specifically divided into two sections: the impact of the land system on the Tang Dynasty and the practical significance of the land system in the Tang Dynasty. Mainly through my own understanding of the problem and views, as far as possible fair and objective analysis of the Tang Dynasty land system, in order to absorb its reasonable elements, for the current rural land system reform in China to provide some useful help.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929;D922.3

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本文編號：1966208