信息、信任與規(guī)制性競爭——網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會中二手房交易之信息傳遞
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-20 16:56
本文選題:房地產(chǎn) + 中介 ; 參考:《法制與社會發(fā)展》2014年05期
【摘要】:中國房地產(chǎn)中介領(lǐng)域以及其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易領(lǐng)域,正遭遇信任喪失的危機,虛擬市場充斥著虛假不實的交易信息。任其發(fā)展,對電子化網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的影響是毀滅性的,有必要進行國家干預(yù)。管制性競爭對凈化二手房交易市場信息披露機制具有重要意義。既往的研究多將規(guī)制理解為一種"強制",較多運用禁止性、限制性、壓迫性等"否定性措施"進行規(guī)制,容易忽略規(guī)制其實還有其積極的一面——規(guī)制性競爭。規(guī)制性競爭是結(jié)合私法手段和公共權(quán)力資源改造競爭市場的一種極為重要的方法。政府或者其他公共權(quán)力機構(gòu)借助公共資源參與規(guī)制性競爭,不僅可以壓迫私人企業(yè)約束其不正當競爭行為,達到規(guī)制目的,還可迅速凈化市場,取得市場效率。二手房網(wǎng)絡(luò)房源信息混亂的現(xiàn)象,可以通過讓政府房產(chǎn)信息平臺參與規(guī)制性競爭的方式得到治理。規(guī)制性競爭表明,政府的權(quán)力不僅僅在于強制性地維護一個健康的市場(例如,遏制不正當競爭、壟斷現(xiàn)象),還在于當良性的競爭性市場不存在、且難以透過私人力量迅速形成的時候,政府可以也應(yīng)當透過優(yōu)勢的公共資源、按照競爭規(guī)則去組建(形成)一個競爭性市場,通過自己參與競爭來傳達競爭的規(guī)則,達到形成市場的功能——此為規(guī)制性競爭最為本質(zhì)的內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:China's real estate agency sector and other online transactions are suffering from a crisis of trust, and virtual markets are flooded with false and unreal trading information. Let it develop, the impact on the electronic network system is devastating, there is a need for state intervention. Regulatory competition is of great significance in purifying the information disclosure mechanism in the second-hand housing market. Previous studies have interpreted regulation as a kind of "compulsion" and used more "negative measures" such as prohibition, restriction and oppression to regulate, and it is easy to ignore that regulation has its positive side-regulatory competition. Regulatory competition is a very important way to reform the competitive market by combining private law and public power resources. The government or other public power institutions participate in regulatory competition with the help of public resources, which not only can suppress private enterprises to restrain their unfair competition, but also can quickly purify the market and obtain market efficiency. The phenomenon of second-hand housing network source information confusion can be managed by letting the government housing information platform participate in regulatory competition. Regulatory competition shows that the power of government lies not only in the compulsory maintenance of a healthy market (for example, curbing unfair competition, monopolistic phenomena, but also in the absence of a benign competitive market). And when it is difficult to form rapidly through private forces, governments can and should form (form) a competitive market according to competition rules through superior public resources, and communicate the rules of competition through their own participation in competition. To achieve the function of forming market-this is the most essential connotation of regulatory competition.
【作者單位】: 北京大學法學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目“我國國有企業(yè)的法律調(diào)控模式研究”(10AFX013)
【分類號】:D920.4
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本文編號:1915479
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