本文選題：秦代告奸制度 + 商鞅��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：秦代的法制對(duì)我國(guó)幾千年來(lái)的法制建設(shè)有著承前啟后的作用，對(duì)后世產(chǎn)生了極大的影響，所以，研究秦代法制對(duì)于研究中國(guó)法制史來(lái)說(shuō)有著重要的意義。而研究秦代的法制體系，必須在從宏觀把握的同時(shí)，還要從小處著眼，弄清楚具有秦代特色的法律制度，告奸制度便是秦代眾多法律制度中極具秦代特色的一個(gè)。所以，本文將在弄清楚告奸制度具體構(gòu)造的同時(shí)，從法律思想史的角度分析告奸制度形成的思想成因，還將對(duì)其進(jìn)行社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)。 總體來(lái)說(shuō)，本文由引言和正文組成。在引言中，作者將簡(jiǎn)要介紹告奸制度的內(nèi)容、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究意義和研究方法以及本文的創(chuàng)新之處。 正文第一部分為秦代告奸制度概述，旨在介紹秦代告奸制度的基本含義，以秦代變法代表人物商鞅的代表作——《商君書(shū)》為切入點(diǎn)，對(duì)“告”、“奸”二字作分別解釋?zhuān)亟缍ā凹椤敝复膶?duì)象階層范圍十分廣泛，包括上層特權(quán)階級(jí)和下層平民階級(jí)；指代的犯罪也是多種多樣的，只要是奸邪不合法之事，均應(yīng)告發(fā)。 正文第二部分為秦代告奸之類(lèi)型，該部分主要按照是否強(qiáng)制告奸，即不告奸連坐，將秦代告奸制度分為強(qiáng)制告奸和非強(qiáng)制告奸，強(qiáng)制告奸主要包括：什伍告奸、親屬告奸、官吏告奸、知情告奸和軍伍告奸，其中，重點(diǎn)對(duì)極具特色的什伍告奸進(jìn)行了介紹。非強(qiáng)制告奸包括以求賞為目的的賞告和以報(bào)復(fù)為目的的報(bào)復(fù)告奸兩類(lèi)。 正文第三部分為秦代告奸制度之程序性規(guī)定，該部分主要介紹了起訴階段對(duì)告奸的分類(lèi)，告奸不被受理的幾種情形，包括非公室告、州告、家罪，以及告奸制度的一般程序性規(guī)定，如禁止匿名告奸、有罪推定與無(wú)罪推定、偵查和審判中對(duì)證據(jù)的注重。以此幾方面還原告奸制度程序性的完備規(guī)定，體現(xiàn)其一定立法的技術(shù)。 正文第四部分為秦代告奸制度之實(shí)踐考察，這一部分是前面第二部分的呼應(yīng)和延續(xù)，主要介紹了告奸制度帶來(lái)的積極結(jié)果和消極結(jié)果。其中，積極結(jié)果包括告奸免罪、賜爵封侯、金錢(qián)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，消極結(jié)果包括連坐、誣告反坐。 正文第五部分為秦代告奸制度之思想成因，由于秦代告奸制度主要是由商君在借鑒吸收前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)上，融合了自己的法律思想制定而成。所以這一部分的分析主要從商君思想出發(fā)，以《商君書(shū)》為依托，從人性論、法治論和重刑論三方面分析秦代告奸制度的思想成因，并且注意到告奸制度之中儒家思想的影子，對(duì)這一點(diǎn)也進(jìn)行了介紹。 正文第六部分為秦代告奸制度之社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)，告奸制度在秦代得到了大力的執(zhí)行，給社會(huì)造成了極大的影響，這些影響有好也有壞。這一部分主要從正反兩方面對(duì)告奸制度進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，積極評(píng)價(jià)主要是告奸制度的實(shí)施使人民更好的為農(nóng)、戰(zhàn)服務(wù)，國(guó)力得到了極大的提升，為后世統(tǒng)一創(chuàng)造了良好的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，并且打擊了奴隸制度，促進(jìn)了奴隸的人身解放，完善的制度設(shè)計(jì)和什伍基層行政組織也給現(xiàn)代法治提供了參考。消極評(píng)價(jià)主要包括告奸制度過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)法治，忽略人情，重刑主義使人民背上了沉重的枷鎖，，刑無(wú)等級(jí)并未得到貫徹實(shí)施，誣告又成風(fēng)，列舉式的立法技術(shù)有待提高。
[Abstract]:The legal system of Qin Dynasty has great influence on the legal system construction in China for thousands of years . Therefore , it is important to study the legal system of Qin Dynasty . Therefore , it is necessary to study the legal system of Qin Dynasty .

In the introduction , the author briefly introduces the content , research status , research significance , research methods and innovations of the system .

The first part of the text is divided into the general description of the system of rape in Qin Dynasty . The first part is to introduce the basic meaning of the system of the Qin Dynasty , and to explain the characters of Shang Yang , the representative of Shang Yang , the representative of Shang Yang in the Qin Dynasty , and explain separately the " sue " and " adulterous " two words respectively , and the definition of " traitor " refers to the broad range of the object stratum , including the upper privileged class and the lower class civilian class ;
The crimes that refer to are also various , as long as they are illegal and illegal , they should be warned .

In the second part of the text , the second part of the text refers to the type of rape of Qin Dynasty , which is mainly according to whether to compel the rape , that is , not to sue the adulterer , to divide the Qin Dynasty to rape the rape system into compulsory rape and non - mandatory rape , the compulsory sue of rape mainly includes : Shi Wu tells the rape , the relative sue the rape , the official sue the rape , the informed consent rape and the military service accuse of adultery , among which , the emphasis is on the very characteristic of the sodosodosodotes . The non - mandatory sue of rape includes the reward of the purpose and the retaliation for the purpose of revenge .

The third part of the text is the procedural stipulation of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape . This part mainly introduces the classification of the rape in the stage of prosecution , including the non - public notice , the state report , the house crime , and the general procedural provisions of the rape system , such as the prohibition of anonymous rape , the presumption of innocence and the presumption of innocence , investigation and trial .

The fourth part of the text is divided into the investigation of the practice of the system of the rape of Qin Dynasty . This part is the call and continuation of the second part of the previous part . The positive results and negative results brought about by the rape system are mainly introduced . Among them , the positive results include the crime of adultery , the lord of the lord , the monetary reward , the negative result including the joint sit , the false accusation against the sitting .

The fifth part of the text is the thought cause of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape system , because the Qin dynasty sue the rape system mainly by the commercial monarch to draw lessons from the experience of absorbing the previous person , merged his own legal thought formulation . Therefore , this part of the analysis mainly from the Shang Jun thought , from the human nature theory , the rule of law theory and the punishment theory three aspects to analyze the thought cause of the Qin dynasty to sue the rape system , and took note of the shadow of the Confucian thought in the sodomy system , and also introduced the point .

The sixth part of the text is divided into the social evaluation of the rape system of the Qin Dynasty , and the rape system has been vigorously carried out in the Qin Dynasty , which has caused great influence on the society . The part is mainly from the positive and negative sides in the face of the rape system . The positive evaluation mainly includes the excessive emphasis on the rule of law , the neglect of the human feelings , the punishment of the punishment doctrine to the people on the back of the heavy chains , the punishment is not implemented , the false accusation is not implemented , and the enumerated legislative technology is to be improved .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D929

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1840629