德國著作權(quán)法修改及實施研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-25 06:06
本文選題:德國著作權(quán)法 + 私人復(fù)制及補(bǔ)償制度; 參考:《中國政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:德國現(xiàn)行的《著作權(quán)法》于1966年開始實施,與《著作權(quán)法實施法》等法共同調(diào)整著作權(quán)法律關(guān)系。1985年法律通過為計算機(jī)程序作者提供保護(hù),規(guī)定復(fù)印機(jī)和空白磁帶的設(shè)備稅進(jìn)一步改善了著作權(quán)的保護(hù)狀況。1990年又通過頒布《反盜版法》加大對盜版侵權(quán)行為的打擊力度,并延長表演者鄰接權(quán)保護(hù)期限至70年。 進(jìn)入二十世紀(jì),歐盟著作權(quán)法一體化進(jìn)程逐漸加速,2001年歐盟頒布指令要求成員國在一定期限內(nèi)修改國內(nèi)法,以實現(xiàn)歐盟國家著作權(quán)法的一致,推進(jìn)信息社會著作權(quán)法的發(fā)展。在此背景下,作為歐盟最重要力量之一的德國開始對本國的著作權(quán)法進(jìn)行修改,以保證在限期內(nèi)完成指令在本國的執(zhí)行。本文第一部分介紹德國著作權(quán)法概況,第二部分具體分析德國信息社會著作權(quán)法改革的進(jìn)程和法律實施情況。德國信息社會著作權(quán)法修改主要分為三個階段進(jìn)行,這三個階段被命名為“修改的第一只、第二只和第三只籃子”。第一階段修改引入新的“向公眾提供權(quán)(?ffentliche Zugaenglichmachung)”-網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)和技術(shù)保護(hù)措施,并對表演者權(quán)利進(jìn)行了重新規(guī)定。第二階段修改的重點是:1、對私人復(fù)制及其補(bǔ)償制度進(jìn)行調(diào)整;2、增設(shè)作品未知使用類型的使用權(quán);3、對教育機(jī)構(gòu)的復(fù)制行為和圖書館電子復(fù)制傳輸進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格限定;4、引入著作權(quán)糾紛的自愿調(diào)解制度。第三階段修改仍在進(jìn)行之中。本文的重點在于分析德國信息社會著作權(quán)法改革的第二階段修改,具體包括對此階段修改重點條款的解讀和這些條款生效后的實施狀況。 第三部分將簡單介紹我國正在進(jìn)行的《中華人民共和國著作權(quán)法》第三次修訂。對可能進(jìn)行修訂的問題做簡要討論,并對比德國針對同樣問題的考量角度和處理方式提出幾點建議。 最后得出結(jié)論,通過了解德國著作權(quán)法修改及其實施情況,反思我國在相關(guān)法律修訂中應(yīng)秉持的基本原則和處理方式。
[Abstract]:The current copyright Law in Germany came into effect in 1966, and the copyright Law has been used to regulate the legal relationship of copyright. In 1985, the law provided protection to the authors of computer programs. The regulation of the equipment tax on photocopiers and blank tapes further improved the protection of copyright. In 1990, the Anti-Piracy Law was promulgated to step up the crackdown on piracy and extend the period of protection of performers' neighboring rights to 70 years. In the 20th century, the integration process of EU copyright law has been accelerated gradually. In 2001, the EU issued a directive requiring member States to amend their domestic laws within a certain period of time in order to achieve the consistency of EU national copyright laws and to promote the development of copyright laws in the information society. Against this background, Germany, one of the most important powers of the European Union, began to amend its copyright law to ensure that the orders were implemented within the deadline. The first part of this paper introduces the general situation of German copyright law, the second part analyzes the process of the reform of German information society copyright law and the implementation of the law. The revision of the copyright law of the information society in Germany is divided into three stages, which are named "the first, the second and the third basket". The first stage was amended to introduce a new "rights to the public"-Internet dissemination rights and technical protection measures, and a new regulation of performers' rights. The focus of the second stage of the revision is: 1, to adjust the private reproduction and its compensation system, to add the right to use unknown types of works, and to strictly limit the reproduction behavior of educational institutions and the transmission of electronic copies in libraries. The system of voluntary mediation of copyright disputes. The third stage modification is still in progress. This paper focuses on the analysis of the second stage of the reform of the copyright law of the information society in Germany, including the interpretation of the amendments to the key clauses in this stage and the implementation of these provisions after their entry into force. The third part briefly introduces the third revision of the copyright Law of the people's Republic of China. A brief discussion of possible revisions is made, and several suggestions are made in comparison with German considerations and approaches to the same problem. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the basic principles and handling methods should be adhered to in the revision of the relevant laws in our country through the understanding of the revision of German copyright law and its implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D951.6;DD913
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 黃先蓉;李晶晶;;中外數(shù)字版權(quán)法律制度盤點[J];科技與出版;2013年01期
,本文編號:1800066
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