本文選題：醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任 + 證明責(zé)任　； 參考：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著醫(yī)療糾紛不斷增多,醫(yī)患關(guān)系惡化問題已成為當(dāng)前嚴(yán)重的社會問題。通過法律制度安排,有效解決醫(yī)患矛盾,是當(dāng)前法律界的共識。韓國與中國地理相近,歷史背景,文化背景,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展程度,醫(yī)療發(fā)展水平,民眾法律意識等方面都有相似的地方。因此,韓國在醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任立法及解決醫(yī)療糾紛司法實踐,具有較大借鑒意義。本文全面系統(tǒng)地介紹了中國和韓國在醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任立法及司法實踐,歸納總結(jié)了我國醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任制度存在的問題與不足,并以這些問題為導(dǎo)向,深入對比分析了韓國在這些領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗做法,從比較法視角,系統(tǒng)提出了緩和證明責(zé)任沖突、明確因果關(guān)系認(rèn)定規(guī)則,解決醫(yī)療鑒定雙軌制弊端,改革醫(yī)療侵權(quán)賠償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任制度重點領(lǐng)域的對策,以期為完善我國醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任制度。本文認(rèn)為,在完善醫(yī)療侵權(quán)責(zé)任制度方面,要綜合考慮立法的穩(wěn)定性和司法的靈活性,將舉證責(zé)任分配規(guī)則、因果關(guān)系認(rèn)定規(guī)則交由法院和法官,通過行使自由裁量權(quán)來處理,并提高司法案例的指導(dǎo)作用,統(tǒng)一司法審判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而醫(yī)療鑒定制度改革,行業(yè)調(diào)解前置,改革損害賠償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等,則需要從立法層面作出回應(yīng),對相關(guān)法律法規(guī)作出修改,進(jìn)而完善我國醫(yī)療糾紛解決機制。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of medical disputes, the deterioration of doctor-patient relationship has become a serious social problem.It is the consensus of the legal profession to solve the doctor-patient contradiction effectively through the legal system arrangement.There are similarities between South Korea and China in geography, historical background, cultural background, economic development level, medical development level and people's legal consciousness.Therefore, the legislation of medical tort liability and the judicial practice of resolving medical disputes in South Korea are of great significance.This paper comprehensively and systematically introduces the legislation and judicial practice of medical tort liability in China and South Korea, summarizes the problems and shortcomings of the medical tort liability system in China, and takes these problems as the guidance.By comparing and analyzing the experience and practice of Korea in these fields, from the perspective of comparative law, this paper systematically proposes to ease the conflict of burden of proof, clarify the rules of identifying causality, and solve the malpractice of two-track system of medical appraisal.In order to perfect the system of medical tort liability in China, we should reform the key areas of medical tort liability system, such as the standard of medical tort compensation.In order to perfect the system of medical tort liability, we should consider the stability of legislation and the flexibility of judicature, give the rules of distribution of burden of proof and rules of causality to the courts and judges, and deal with them through the exercise of discretion.And improve the guiding role of judicial cases, unified judicial standards.However, the reform of medical appraisal system, industry mediation and the reform of the standard of compensation for damages need to respond from the legislative level and modify the relevant laws and regulations so as to perfect the medical dispute resolution mechanism in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D931.26;D923
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本文編號：1750579