本文選題：個人偏好　切入點：審議民主　出處：《北京理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：多元主義政治觀認(rèn)為,個人偏好是外在于政治過程的、固定不變的,政治活動不過是對個人偏好的匯總;共和主義政治觀認(rèn)為,個人偏好與政治過程緊密關(guān)聯(lián)、可以被改變,政治審議會重塑個人偏好。具體到民主決策程序?qū)用?多元主義政治觀傾向于實行票決民主,而共和主義政治觀推崇審議民主。采取多數(shù)原則的票決民主,不僅無法實現(xiàn)對個人偏好的轉(zhuǎn)化,還會對少數(shù)意見產(chǎn)生壓制,進(jìn)而極大地妨害了決策結(jié)論的正當(dāng)性和穩(wěn)定性。審議民主在搭建公共討論平臺、促成理性共識、塑造公民方面有著重要的價值。當(dāng)代中國正處于深刻的社會轉(zhuǎn)型期,公民意識高漲,社會沖突加劇,迫切需要通過恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞揭龑?dǎo)公民理性表達(dá)訴求。藉由不同層面的民主審議歷練,形成關(guān)心公共利益的公民文化,為深化民主進(jìn)程積累經(jīng)驗和共識。
[Abstract]:According to the view of political pluralism, personal preference is that the political process, fixed, political activities but to collect personal preference; Republican political view, personal preference and political processes are closely related, can be changed, the political consideration will reshape personal preference. Specific to the democratic decision-making process level, political views tend to pluralism the implementation of the voting democracy and republicanism political concept of deliberative democracy. Take the principle of majority respected vote democracy, not only can not achieve the transformation of personal preference, will have to suppress the minority views, legitimacy and stability which greatly hinder the decision. In the discussion of deliberative democracy to build public platform, promote the rational consensus, there is the important value of shaping the citizen. Contemporary China is in the crucial period of social transition, citizen consciousness, social conflict intensifies, the urgent need to The right way to guide citizens to express their demands rationally is to form a civic culture of public interest by different levels of democratic deliberation and experience, and to accumulate experience and consensus for deepening the democratic process.

【作者單位】： 南陽師范學(xué)院法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點項目資助“建設(shè)社會主義法治文化研究”(14AZD144)
【分類號】：D920.0
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本文編號：1598804