本文關(guān)鍵詞： 歐洲稅收一體化 BEPS項(xiàng)目 軟法 硬法 英國(guó)脫歐　出處：《歐洲研究》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：由于基礎(chǔ)條約授權(quán)不同,歐盟在關(guān)稅、間接稅和直接稅領(lǐng)域采取了不同的介入機(jī)制,造成了這三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的一體化程度不一,而且直接稅領(lǐng)域成為一體化的瓶頸。從2013年開始,歐盟利用參與BEPS項(xiàng)目的契機(jī),頒布了多項(xiàng)軟法措施來指導(dǎo)成員國(guó)如何打擊跨國(guó)公司的避稅行為,并且在2016年6月成功通過了《反避稅指令》,規(guī)定了成員國(guó)制定反避稅措施時(shí)必須遵循的原則,削弱了成員國(guó)在直接稅領(lǐng)域的稅收主權(quán),將歐洲稅收一體化進(jìn)程向前推動(dòng)了一大步。雖然之后的英國(guó)"脫歐"公投給歐洲一體化走向蒙上了一層迷霧,但在稅收領(lǐng)域,各成員國(guó)在增加財(cái)政收入、打擊逃避稅和爭(zhēng)取國(guó)際規(guī)則制定權(quán)等問題上的共同利益并未改變,所以歐盟仍有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)利用BEPS項(xiàng)目來推進(jìn)歐洲稅收一體化。
[Abstract]:Due to different basic treaty mandates, the EU has adopted different intervention mechanisms in the fields of tariffs, indirect taxes and direct taxes, resulting in different degrees of integration in these three areas. Since 2013, the EU has taken advantage of the opportunity of participating in the BEPS project to issue a number of soft law measures to guide its member countries to combat the tax avoidance behavior of transnational corporations. In June 2016, the Anti-tax avoidance Directive was successfully adopted, which stipulates the principle that member countries must follow when formulating anti-tax avoidance measures, and weakens the tax sovereignty of member States in the field of direct tax. The process of European tax integration has taken a big step forward. Although the subsequent referendum on Brexit put Europe in a fog, in the area of taxation, member countries are increasing their revenues. The common interest in combating tax evasion and fighting for international rulemaking has not changed, so the EU still has a chance to continue to use the BEPS program to advance European tax integration.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué)國(guó)際法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D95;DD912.2
【正文快照】： 歐盟要營(yíng)建一個(gè)貨物、人員、服務(wù)和資本都能自由流動(dòng)的單一市場(chǎng),就必須清除成員國(guó)間的稅收壁壘,所以在過去的五十余年內(nèi),歐盟機(jī)構(gòu)一直將“軟法”和“硬法”措施并用,(1)在成員國(guó)間推行歐洲稅收一體化。目前,歐盟關(guān)稅領(lǐng)域和間接稅領(lǐng)域的一體化已經(jīng)基本完成,但在直接稅領(lǐng)域,歐盟，

本文編號(hào)：1489483