美國(guó)“幌騙”案例的監(jiān)管處罰與司法審判實(shí)踐
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 幌騙 市場(chǎng)操縱 《多德弗蘭克法案》 程序化交易 市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 出處:《證券市場(chǎng)導(dǎo)報(bào)》2017年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:近年來(lái),伴隨典型幌騙(Spoofing)案例在媒體聚光燈下的不斷曝光,"幌騙"這一名詞引起業(yè)界和社會(huì)公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。美國(guó)證券期貨監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和司法機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)幌騙這一依托程序化交易技術(shù)的新型違法行為,已進(jìn)行了多年的監(jiān)管和立法方式探索。《多德弗蘭克法案》生效至今,美國(guó)證券期貨市場(chǎng)有近十起涉及幌騙行為的行政處罰或司法訴訟。本文對(duì)美國(guó)期貨市場(chǎng)禁止幌騙的法律演變歷程進(jìn)行了梳理,論述了促使美國(guó)針對(duì)幌騙行為單獨(dú)修法立規(guī)的原因;整理了美國(guó)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和法院處罰的典型幌騙案例;從規(guī)制幌騙行為的立法方式、監(jiān)管方式、認(rèn)識(shí)層面等角度總結(jié)了美國(guó)監(jiān)管和司法機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)對(duì)幌騙行為的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并對(duì)我國(guó)如何應(yīng)對(duì)幌騙行為的立法和監(jiān)管層面提出了建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, along with the typical spoofing case in the media spotlight has been exposed. The term "spoofing" has aroused the widespread concern of the industry and the public. U. S. securities and futures regulators and judicial institutions have committed a new type of illegal behavior that relies on procedural trading techniques. Years of regulatory and legislative exploration. The Dode Frank Act has been in force ever since. There are nearly ten cases of administrative punishment or judicial litigation involving swindling in the securities and futures market of the United States. This paper combs the legal evolution of the prohibition of fraud in the futures market of the United States. This paper discusses the reasons that urge the United States to amend the laws and regulations separately in view of the swindle behavior in the United States. Collate the typical fraud cases of American regulators and courts; From the aspects of legislation, supervision and cognition, this paper summarizes the experience of American supervision and judicial institutions in dealing with spoofing. It also gives some suggestions on how to deal with the legislative and regulatory aspects of cheating in China.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)金融期貨交易所研發(fā)部;
【分類號(hào)】:D971.2;DD912.29
【正文快照】: 當(dāng)程序化交易的浪潮逐漸席卷全球證券期貨市場(chǎng)之時(shí),依托于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的違法違規(guī)行為也在悄然滋生,幌騙(S p o o f i n g)就是其中一類典型。從被引渡受審的“閃電崩盤(pán)”交易員S a r a o到剛被判處三年有期徒刑的Coscia,再到美國(guó)司法部正在進(jìn)行刑事偵查的Oystacher,這些一個(gè)接
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