本文關(guān)鍵詞： 晉察冀邊區(qū) 貪污罪 懲治貪污條例　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地是中國共產(chǎn)黨在華北敵后建立的第一個(gè)抗日根據(jù)地。晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地自建立之日起,就成為中國人民抗日的重要橋頭堡,在堅(jiān)持持久抗戰(zhàn)及之后的戰(zhàn)略反攻中,發(fā)揮了重大的作用。同時(shí),作為之后社會主義政權(quán)的雛形,晉察冀根據(jù)地還取得了很多影響深遠(yuǎn)的法制建設(shè)成就,尤其是其中打擊貪污犯罪的法制建設(shè),對新中國相關(guān)法制建設(shè)產(chǎn)生了一定影響,值得我們研究和學(xué)習(xí)。本文在吸收前人研究所取得成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對晉察冀邊區(qū)反貪污法制進(jìn)行了較為全面、深入的探討和研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了幾點(diǎn)邊區(qū)反貪污法制建設(shè)中值得當(dāng)代借鑒之處。本文采用的是價(jià)值分析法和社會實(shí)證分析法。本文共分為四個(gè)部分： 第一大部分主要介紹晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地反貪污法制的產(chǎn)生背景,主要內(nèi)容分為晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地的建立和根據(jù)地貪污的特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生原因兩個(gè)部分。晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地的建立不是一蹴而就,而是分為組織半政權(quán)性質(zhì)的組織機(jī)構(gòu)、建立邊區(qū)的籌備階段、選舉成立邊區(qū)臨時(shí)行政委員會以及取得南京國民政府的批準(zhǔn)四個(gè)階段。筆者通過分析幾類有代表性的貪污案件來對根據(jù)地貪污特點(diǎn)做一個(gè)大致的勾勒。根據(jù)地貪污現(xiàn)象有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn),分別是軍官貪污現(xiàn)象較多、基層政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部貪污較多、貪污往往伴隨有浪費(fèi)行為和貪污罪常常伴發(fā)其他犯罪四個(gè)方面,造成以上幾點(diǎn)的原因主要有政權(quán)組織擴(kuò)充較快,人員來歷復(fù)雜、目寇及國民黨拉攏腐蝕、根據(jù)地生活環(huán)境困苦幾方面。以上內(nèi)容為全面認(rèn)識和了解晉察冀邊區(qū)反貪污法制建設(shè)作了必要的鋪墊和介紹。 第二大部分詳細(xì)論述晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地的反貪污立法問題。根據(jù)分析法學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn),法律乃是主權(quán)者發(fā)布的命令,晉察冀反貪污立法必須由一個(gè)適格的政權(quán)組織產(chǎn)生,而從各方面來看晉察冀邊區(qū)都足合格的立法主體。在反貪污立法的法律地位方面,《晉察冀邊區(qū)懲治貪污條例》 方面在當(dāng)時(shí)的法律體系中位置得得當(dāng),一方面又是針對根據(jù)地具體問題對癥下藥的產(chǎn)物,具有從實(shí)質(zhì)到形式上的合法性,擁有適格的法律地位。 第三部分為晉察冀抗晶根據(jù)地反貪污法制的主要內(nèi)容,這里主要以《晉察冀邊區(qū)懲治貪污條例》為研究對象,分為貪污罪的主體、貪污罪的客體與對象、貪污罪的主觀方面和貪污罪的客觀方面四部分,這部分先列舉《晉察冀邊區(qū)懲治貪污條例》的規(guī)定,然后再和我國現(xiàn)行刑法規(guī)定做對比分析,經(jīng)過對比后發(fā)現(xiàn)晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地反貪污法制的內(nèi)容雖然說受到具體歷史條件的限制比較粗糙,但仍有很大的閃光點(diǎn)。 第四部分為晉察冀抗日根據(jù)地反貪污法制建設(shè)的特點(diǎn)及對我們今天法制建設(shè)的啟示,特點(diǎn)分為三點(diǎn),分別是對懲貪問題進(jìn)行了專門立法、很強(qiáng)的政治性、內(nèi)容比較粗疏。啟示分為三點(diǎn),一是要制定專門的反貪污法；二是要制定一部反浪費(fèi)法；二三是改革今天對貪污罪刑罰的量刑標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使之更加科學(xué)化更適應(yīng)社會的需要。
[Abstract]:Jinchaji border area is the first Anti Japanese Chinese communist party founded in North China. According to the Jinchaji border area since the establishment date, it has become an important bridgehead Chinese people's Anti Japanese, insist on protracted war and after the offensive strategy, played a major role. At the same time, the rudiment of socialist regime as after the Shanxi Chahar Hebei base also made a lot of far-reaching legal construction achievements, especially in the fight against corruption and crime in the legal system, which has certain effect on the new Chinese related legal system, we should study. Based on absorbing the previous research achievements, the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area anti corruption legal system comprehensively, in-depth study and research, and put forward several points of the anti corruption legal system worthy of contemporary reference. This is the value The analysis method and the social empirical analysis method are divided into four parts:
The first part mainly introduces the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Anti Japanese anti corruption legal system according to the background, the main content is divided into the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Anti Japanese base establishment and according to the characteristics of corruption and to produce two parts. According to the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Anti Japanese not established overnight, but divided into organizations with semi nature of the regime. The preparatory phase of the establishment of border, was elected Interim Administrative Council made the border areas and the Nanjing national government approved four stages. Through the analysis of some representative cases of corruption to corruption according to the characteristics of a big cause. According to the outline of corruption has the following characteristics, namely officer corruption phenomenon more. Leading cadres in the organs of political power at the grass-roots level of corruption and more corruption, often accompanied by waste and corruption are often associated with other crimes caused by the above four aspects, some of the main reasons It is necessary for us to have the expansion of the political power organization, the complexity of the personnel origin, the corrosion of the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang and the poor living environment in the base area. The above contents make a necessary foreshadowing and a comprehensive understanding of the anti-corruption legal system in the Shanxi Cha Cha Ji border area.
Second parts are discussed in detail the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Anti Japanese base of anti-corruption legislation. According to the analysis theory, the law is the sovereign order issued by the Shanxi Chahar Hebei anti corruption legislation must be produced by a qualified political organization, and Chahar Hebei border area from the point of view of Shanxi are qualified legislation in the aspect of subject. The legal status of anti-corruption legislation, "Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area punish corruption Ordinance
The position in the legal system at that time is well positioned, and on the one hand, it is the product that suits the specific problems of the base area. It has the legitimacy from substantive to formal and has a suitable legal status.
The third part is the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Kangjing according to the main content of anti corruption legal system, here mainly to "Jinchaji District regulations on punishing corruption as the research object, the subject of corruption, the object and the object of corruption, corruption crime subjective aspect and the objective aspect of the crime of corruption and the four part, this part the first list of provisions" Jinchaji District regulations on punishing corruption, and China's current criminal law to do comparative analysis, after contrast that Jinchaji border area anti corruption legal system although under specific historical conditions relatively rough, but there is still a big bright spot.
The fourth part is the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Anti Japanese base of anti corruption legal system construction and the revelation to our legal construction today, divided into three points, respectively, on corruption issues of special legislation, strong political content, relatively crude. Inspiration is divided into three points, one is to make anti-corruption special law; the two is to develop an anti waste method; the two or three is the reform today for Corruption Punishment and sentencing standards, and make it more scientific and more adapt to the needs of the society.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D929

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