本文關(guān)鍵詞：彭真新時期法律思想研究　出處：《山東大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 立法 司法 法律監(jiān)督 權(quán)利保障 社會治理

【摘要】：黨的十一屆三中全會之后,黨的工作中心轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟建設(shè),同時對原有的經(jīng)濟體制進行了一系列的變革,注重發(fā)揮商品經(jīng)濟及市場的作用。商品經(jīng)濟的繁榮、經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展需要我們對制度和規(guī)則進行進一步的完善。文革剛剛結(jié)束,人們普遍希望重建社會的秩序與規(guī)則。80年代是我國進行大變革的時期,需要在法律層面進行相應(yīng)的建設(shè)和變革。到上世紀80年代初期,列寧等人的法律思想已經(jīng)廣為傳播,我國在建國前30年進行的法制建設(shè)也積攢了一些寶貴的立法經(jīng)驗,鄧小平同志則指明了我國新時期法制建設(shè)的方向。正是在這樣的背景下,彭真主持我國立法和政法工作,并形成了自己完備的法律思想。彭真法律思想主要涉及到立法,司法,法律監(jiān)督,權(quán)利保障和社會治理幾個方面。在立法層面,彭真提出了黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式應(yīng)當由依靠政策轉(zhuǎn)變到依靠法律上來,依法治國。在提出黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式轉(zhuǎn)變的同時,彭真主張進一步的變革立法體制,豐富立法主體數(shù)量,進一步的推動我國的法制建設(shè)。在彭真的立法思想中,明確了黨對司法的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及立法為民的立法目的,并提出了立法應(yīng)當堅持實事求是的工作方法。彭真的司法思想主要包括審判機關(guān)建設(shè)和檢察機關(guān)建設(shè)兩部分。在審判機關(guān)建設(shè)方面,彭真恢復(fù)了人民法院獨立審判這一重要的法律原則,創(chuàng)新了黨對法院的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式,并提出了法律面前人人平等、以唯物主義統(tǒng)一審判人員思想、司法便利原則等重要內(nèi)容。在檢察機關(guān)建設(shè)方面,彭真主張對蘇聯(lián)的檢察官制度進行批判性的繼承。彭真在中國的法制實踐中,取消了檢察機關(guān)的一般監(jiān)督權(quán)。在檢察機關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制方面,堅持由地方黨委和上級檢察機關(guān)實行雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo),在檢察機關(guān)內(nèi)部,實行集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的檢察委員會制度。彭真的法律監(jiān)督思想,則主要涉及憲法監(jiān)督和工作監(jiān)督兩部分。在憲法監(jiān)督層面,彭真反對照搬西方違憲審查制度,主張建立適合我國國情的憲法監(jiān)督制度。彭真主張由全國人大及其常委會進行憲法監(jiān)督,并主張?zhí)剿鲄^(qū)分不同的違憲行為,按行為性質(zhì)不同由不同機關(guān)處理。對于憲法監(jiān)督,彭真充分認識到了其復(fù)雜性和艱巨性,主張憲法監(jiān)督在我國應(yīng)該循序漸進,并充分發(fā)揮黨員干部和人民群眾的作用。在工作監(jiān)督層面,彭真重點強調(diào)了人大系統(tǒng)對人大自身的監(jiān)督,人大對一府兩院的監(jiān)督以及公檢法三機關(guān)之間的制約和監(jiān)督。在權(quán)利保障層面,彭真重新恢復(fù)了人民民主專政的提法,保障人民選舉權(quán),并注重提高人民的權(quán)利意識。在社會治理層面,彭真力推村民自治,促進了我國基層民主建設(shè),同時對少數(shù)民族的治理也都有自己獨到的見解。彭真為我國法制建設(shè)做出了巨大的貢獻,彭真在理論上創(chuàng)新了黨對國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式,闡明了人民主權(quán)的實現(xiàn)方式,重新定義了法律監(jiān)督機關(guān)。彭真受制于自己的時代,其法律思想雖然有其局限和不足,但瑕不掩瑜,抹殺不了他在法制建設(shè)方面的貢獻。
[Abstract]:After the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the party's work center into economic construction, at the same time, the economic system carried out a series of changes, pay attention to the commodity economy and the role of the market. The prosperity of the commodity economy, the economic development requires us to step into perfect travel system and rules. Right after the cultural revolution, people all hope the reconstruction of social order and rules of.80 in China is a period of great change, the need for construction and the corresponding change in the legal level. At the beginning of 80s, the legal thought of Lenin et al have been widely disseminated, the legal construction of China in the 30 years before the founding of the also accumulated some valuable experience in legislation, comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out the legal construction of our country in the new period. It is in this context, Peng Zhen presided over China's legislative and judicial work, and has formed its own complete method The law of thought. Peng Zhen's legal thought is mainly related to the legislative, judicial, legal supervision, for the protection of the rights and social governance. At the legislative level, Peng Zhen put forward the party's leadership should rely on the policy to change by relying on the law, the rule of law. In the proposed changes in the leadership of the party. At the same time, Peng Zhen advocated further reform the abundance of legislative system, the legislative body, further promoting the legal construction of our country. In the legislative thought of Peng Zhen, the Party leadership in the administration of justice and legislation for the people of the purpose of legislation, and puts forward the legislative work should adhere to the method of seeking truth from facts. Peng Zhen's judicial thoughts mainly includes two parts of judicial organs and procuratorial organs construction the construction of judicial organs. In construction, Peng Zhen returned to the independent trial People's court this important legal principle, the court created the party leadership, and put forward Everyone is equal before the law, in order to materialism unified judicial officers thought, important contents of the legal principle of convenience. In the construction of procuratorial organs, inheritance Peng Zhen advocates of Soviet prosecutor system critical. Peng Zhen in the legal practice Chinese, canceled the general supervision power of procuratorial organ. The procuratorial organs of the leadership system insist on by the local Party committee and the superior procuratorial organs to implement the dual leadership, the procuratorial organs within the collective leadership system of Procuratorial Committee. Peng Zhen's thought of legal supervision, mainly involving two parts of the Constitution and work supervision. In the constitutional supervision level, Peng Zhen opposed the western constitutional review system, advocated the establishment of constitutional supervision system suitable for our country. Peng Zhen advocated by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee for constitutional supervision, and should distinguish different exploration of unconstitutional behavior, according to the nature of behavior The same from different organs. For the supervision of the constitution, Peng Zhen is fully aware of its complexity and arduousness, advocates of constitutional supervision in our country should be gradual, and give full play to the role of Party cadres and the masses of the people. In the work of supervision level, Peng Zhen emphasis on the supervision of the National People's Congress of the people's Congress system, supervision and restriction between the National People's Congress on Procuratorate supervision and three public security organs. The level of protection on rights, Peng Zhen restored the people's democratic dictatorship formulation, safeguard the people's right to vote, and to focus on improving people's awareness of rights. In social governance level, Peng Zhenli pushed the villagers' autonomy, promote the construction of democracy in China, and the governance of ethnic minorities also have their own unique insights. Made a great contribution to China's legal construction of Peng Zhen, Peng Zhen innovation of the Party leadership in the country in theory, expounds the main people The right way to achieve, to redefine the legal supervision organs. Peng Zhen is subject to their own age, its legal thought has its limitations and shortcomings, but xiabuyanyu, he can not erase the contribution in the construction of legal system.

【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D909.2

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉景欣;憲法監(jiān)督:法治的強力保障——試析西方國家憲法監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展[J];中國軟科學;2000年01期

2 楊瑾;憲法監(jiān)督與人大監(jiān)督的區(qū)別探析[J];地方政府管理;2000年06期

3 段慧芳;淺談我國憲法監(jiān)督制度的完善[J];湖北公安高等�？茖W校學報;2000年04期

4 楊瑾;憲法監(jiān)督與人大監(jiān)督的區(qū)別[J];學習論壇;2000年05期

5 吳延溢;憲法監(jiān)督論域中客體范疇的缺失[J];貴州師范大學學報(社會科學版);2001年03期

6 陳工;試論完善我國憲法監(jiān)督制度[J];湖北公安高等專科學校學報;2001年01期

7 余塵;試論我國憲法監(jiān)督模式的構(gòu)建[J];廣西政法管理干部學院學報;2002年S2期

8 馬繼紅;對加強和完善我國憲法監(jiān)督的幾點認識[J];貴州教育學院學報(社會科學);2002年06期

9 康琳娜;憲法監(jiān)督模式的比較與思考——對完善我國憲法監(jiān)督體制的啟示[J];黑龍江省政法管理干部學院學報;2002年02期

10 王秀玲;我國憲法監(jiān)督模式的理想選擇[J];黑龍江社會科學;2002年04期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 馬文藝;徐中林;;關(guān)于我國《民族區(qū)域自治法》監(jiān)督體制的思考——以憲法監(jiān)督模式為視野[A];民族法學評論（第6卷·2008年）[C];2008年

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條

1 中國憲法學研究會副會長，，中國人民大學法學院副院長、教授 胡錦光;憲法監(jiān)督制度：改進、發(fā)展與完善[N];檢察日報;2012年

2 葛吉平;實施憲法監(jiān)督 推進依法治國[N];法制日報;2003年

3 王雪蓮 盧志勇;完善我國憲法監(jiān)督機制的理論思考[N];黑龍江日報;2004年

4 尚曉宇;社會發(fā)展呼喚實質(zhì)意義的憲法監(jiān)督[N];檢察日報;2004年

5 劉方飛;加強憲法監(jiān)督 健全監(jiān)督機制[N];人民法院報;2004年

6 許 琳;挪威的憲法監(jiān)督制度[N];人民法院報;2003年

7 劉小妹;西方國家憲法監(jiān)督制度比較研究座談會召開[N];中國社會科學院報;2008年

8 ;把握良好契機　推進法治建設(shè)[N];21世紀經(jīng)濟報道;2003年

9 朱海波 作者系武漢大學法學院憲法學博士;完善憲法實施機制[N];廣西日報;2006年

10 程湘清;政治文明與人民代表大會制度[N];人民代表報;2003年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前10條

1 張道明;我國憲法監(jiān)督模式之選擇[D];中國政法大學;2006年

2 汪小銳;憲法監(jiān)督模式的比較研究[D];長春理工大學;2013年

3 郄曉良;我國憲法監(jiān)督制度虛置無效的制度外部原因分析[D];中共中央黨校;2014年

4 和彥良;彭真新時期法律思想研究[D];山東大學;2016年

5 朱毅偉;試論憲法監(jiān)督[D];山東大學;2008年

6 張巖;關(guān)于完善我國特定機關(guān)憲法監(jiān)督制度的構(gòu)想[D];中國海洋大學;2005年

7 趙山華;憲法監(jiān)督制度研究[D];武漢大學;2004年

8 徐凌;中國憲法監(jiān)督制度設(shè)置之探究[D];上海交通大學;2014年

9 湯戰(zhàn)生;完善我國憲法監(jiān)督體制的構(gòu)想[D];四川大學;2006年

10 傅瑋;論我國憲法監(jiān)督體制之重構(gòu)[D];湘潭大學;2006年

本文編號：1363312