基于動靜結(jié)合理論指導(dǎo)的重癥腰椎間盤突出癥圍手術(shù)期康復(fù)治療研究
[Abstract]:Aim: under the guidance of the theory of dynamic and static bone injury of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), this study aims to explore the optimal scheme for functional rehabilitation of lumbar spine fusion operation during perioperative period, and to observe the clinical effect during the period. Methods: 1. From June 2014 to June 2015, 60 LDH patients underwent lumbar fusion in Xiangyang traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were randomly divided into two groups. 2. Experimental method: all patients were taught rehabilitation exercise before operation and treated with the same operation. Study group: according to the combination of dynamic and static theory personalized guide patients rehabilitation exercise, and Chinese medicine conditioning. Control group: routine guidance for patients' rehabilitation function exercise and routine administration of drugs. 3. Each index observation: (1) the clinical symptom and the function improvement index; (2) the patient below the ground time and the postoperative infection rate; (3) the postoperative imaging data. 4. At the end of the statistical analysis experiment, the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. The counting data were measured by chi-square test. The measured data were expressed as 鹵s. The t-test was used for significance test to obtain the results of the study. Results: 1. After 1 week, 1 month, 6 months after operation, the dysfunction and pain of the two groups were improved significantly (P0.05), and in the treatment group, 1 week and 1 month after operation, there was a significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), and there was a significant difference between the two groups in the treatment group at 1 week and 1 month after the operation. The improvement of 6 months was more obvious than that of the control group (P0.05). After treatment, the TCM symptoms of the two groups were improved to a great extent, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the improvement in the treatment group was more obvious than that in the control group (P0.05). There was no postoperative infection in the two groups. Compared with the control group, the time of bed rest in the treatment group was shorter than that in the control group (P0.05). Comparison of adjacent lumbar mobility between the two groups: there was no significant difference in the adjacent lumbar mobility between the treatment group and the control group 1 month after operation (P0.05). 6 months after operation, lumbar mobility in the control group was significantly higher than that in the treatment group (P0.05). 1 month after operation and 6 months after operation, the diameter of the psoas major muscle in the two groups increased significantly (P0.05), and in the treatment group, the diameter of the psoas major muscle was significantly increased at 1 month after the operation (P0.05). The improvement of 6 months was more obvious than that of the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: dynamic and static combined with theoretical guidance of functional exercise is helpful to the recovery of muscle strength of both lower limbs of waist and back muscles, which not only creates favorable conditions for early lower ground movement of patients, but also enhances the stability of spine. Aim at the weak part of the patient before operation, strengthen the training, make the target, promote the corresponding segment nerve repair; traditional Chinese medicine can help the lower limb numbness, pain, difficulty of defecation and other symptoms after operation, alleviate the patient's pain, it is worth clinical popularization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R274.9
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