發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-11 08:20

【摘要】：目的:基于五運(yùn)六氣理論以前郭爾羅斯、四平、延吉、臨江四地區(qū)2005-2014年10氣象數(shù)據(jù)和8種溫疫類疾病發(fā)病數(shù)據(jù)為基本資料,研究五運(yùn)六氣理論中有關(guān)氣象因素異常變化與溫疫類疾病流行的相關(guān)性,探求五運(yùn)六氣理論在該四地區(qū)溫疫類疾病預(yù)防方面的思路與現(xiàn)代研究方法。方法:1建立前郭爾羅斯、四平、延吉、臨江四地區(qū)2005-2014年10年間各氣象因素逐日數(shù)據(jù)庫及8種溫疫類疾病的月發(fā)病數(shù)據(jù)庫。包括:(1)平均最低氣溫、平均最高氣溫、最大風(fēng)速、極大風(fēng)速、極端最低氣壓、極端最低氣溫、極端最高氣壓、極端最高氣溫、平均氣壓、平均風(fēng)速、平均氣溫、平均相對(duì)濕度(2)四地區(qū)麻疹、痢疾、肺結(jié)核、流行性腮腺炎、水痘、手足口病、猩紅熱、風(fēng)疹8種溫疫類疾病的月發(fā)病率數(shù)據(jù)。2分別對(duì)各地區(qū)逐月的溫疫類疾病發(fā)病率與同期氣象因素進(jìn)行單因素相關(guān)分析:通過運(yùn)用SPSS22.0軟件Spearman相關(guān)分析的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法;(1)溫疫類疾病發(fā)病率與平均最低氣溫、平均最高氣溫、最大風(fēng)速、極大風(fēng)速、極端最低氣壓、極端最低氣溫、極端最高氣壓、極端最高氣溫、平均氣壓、平均風(fēng)速、平均氣溫、平均相對(duì)濕度相關(guān)性;(2)根據(jù)世界氣象組織International Meteorological Vocabulary,WMO-No.182的定義,根據(jù)其定義篩選出氣象因素的異常值。再根據(jù)相關(guān)原理,運(yùn)用公式計(jì)算異常積分,篩選出異常發(fā)病數(shù)據(jù)。3對(duì)四地區(qū)發(fā)病資料及相關(guān)氣象要素進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),對(duì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)氣象異常和發(fā)病率異常的時(shí)間段結(jié)合相關(guān)性分析結(jié)論,對(duì)異常要素進(jìn)行分析。4統(tǒng)計(jì)四地區(qū)氣候異常年份并分類整理,分析出歲運(yùn)與氣候異常之間關(guān)系。結(jié)果:(1)不同地區(qū)的同種溫疫類疾病,影響它的相關(guān)氣象因素不盡相同。(2)歲運(yùn)對(duì)不同氣象因素是否出現(xiàn)異常有重要作用。(3)氣候出現(xiàn)異常時(shí),會(huì)對(duì)與其相關(guān)性密切的溫疫類疾病爆發(fā)造成影響。結(jié)論:(1)太乙天符之年氣候異常變化劇烈,發(fā)病嚴(yán)重。(2)高溫異常的出現(xiàn)常伴隨前郭地區(qū)痢疾、手足口病,四平地區(qū)肺結(jié)核、手足口病,臨江地區(qū)的痢疾發(fā)病率異常,故在火運(yùn)太過之年或火為復(fù)氣的木運(yùn)不及之年注意以上溫疫類疾病的預(yù)防工作。(3)氣壓的變化與燥金之氣有關(guān),金氣盛則氣壓低,常伴隨出現(xiàn)前郭地區(qū)麻疹、手足口病的發(fā)病率異常。故在金運(yùn)太過之年應(yīng)注意加強(qiáng)前郭地區(qū)麻疹、手足口病的預(yù)防。金氣衰則氣壓高,常伴隨出現(xiàn)延吉地區(qū)的痢疾發(fā)病率異常,故在金運(yùn)不及之年應(yīng)注意延吉地區(qū)痢疾的預(yù)防。(4)四平地區(qū)麻疹、肺結(jié)核,延吉地區(qū)水痘、痢疾,臨江地區(qū)風(fēng)疹的發(fā)病率與風(fēng)速具有相關(guān)性,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)高風(fēng)速異常時(shí),應(yīng)注意防范上述溫疫類疾病的異常爆發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the meteorological data of Guoeros, Siping, Yanji and Linjiang four regions in 2005-2014 and the incidence data of eight kinds of epidemic diseases before the theory of five movements and six gases, To study the correlation between the abnormal changes of meteorological factors and the epidemic of epidemic diseases in the theory of five movements and six gases, and to explore the ideas and modern research methods of the theory of five games and six gases in the prevention of epidemic diseases in the four regions. Methods: (1) to establish the daily database of meteorological factors and the monthly incidence database of eight kinds of epidemic diseases in the four regions of Linjiang from 2005 to 2014, including former Geros, Siping, Yanji and Linjiang area during the ten years from 2005 to 2014. Including: (1) mean minimum temperature, mean maximum temperature, maximum wind speed, extreme minimum pressure, extreme minimum temperature, extreme maximum pressure, extreme maximum temperature, mean air pressure, mean wind speed, average air temperature, Average relative humidity (2) measles, dysentery, tuberculosis, mumps, varicella, hand, foot and mouth disease, scarlet fever, Monthly incidence data of eight kinds of rubella diseases. 2 univariate correlation analysis was carried out between monthly incidence rate of epidemic diseases and meteorological factors in different regions: statistical method of Spearman correlation analysis by using SPSS22.0 software; (1) the incidence of febrile diseases and the mean minimum temperature, mean maximum temperature, maximum wind speed, extreme minimum pressure, extreme minimum temperature, extreme maximum pressure, extreme maximum temperature, mean air pressure, average wind speed, The correlation between mean air temperature and relative humidity; (2) according to the definition of World Meteorological Organization (International Meteorological Vocabulary,WMO-No.182), the abnormal values of meteorological factors are screened out. Then according to the relevant principles, the formula is used to calculate the abnormal integral, and the abnormal incidence data are screened out. 3 the incidence data and the related meteorological factors of the four regions are statistically analyzed. According to the results of correlation analysis, the abnormal factors are analyzed. (4) the relationship between the climatic anomaly and the climatic anomaly is analyzed according to the statistics and classification of the four climatic anomaly years in the four regions. Results: (1) the related meteorological factors were different in different regions. (2) whether the annual transportation played an important role in the occurrence of anomalies in different meteorological factors. (3) when the climate was abnormal, the results showed that: (1) the meteorological factors were different in different regions. (3) when the climate was abnormal, the related meteorological factors were not the same. It can have an impact on outbreaks of febrile diseases that are closely related to them. Conclusion: (1) the abnormal climate changes dramatically and the incidence of dysentery is serious in Taiyi Tianfu year. (2) the occurrence of hyperthermia is often accompanied by dysentery in Qianguo area, hand, foot and mouth disease, pulmonary tuberculosis in Siping area, hand foot mouth disease and dysentery in Linjiang area, and the incidence rate of dysentery in Linjiang area is abnormal. Therefore, attention should be paid to the prevention of the above-mentioned epidemic diseases in the year after the fire is too much or in the year when the fire is a compound gas. (3) the change of the air pressure is related to the dry gold gas, and the golden gas is low in the pressure, often accompanied by measles in the Qianguo area. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is abnormal. Therefore, we should pay attention to strengthen the prevention of measles, hand, foot and mouth disease in Qianguo area. The incidence of dysentery in Yanji area is often accompanied by abnormal incidence of dysentery in Yanji area. Therefore, attention should be paid to the prevention of dysentery in Yanji area in the year of Jinyun. (4) measles, tuberculosis, chicken pox and dysentery in Siping area. There is a correlation between the incidence of rubella and wind speed in Linjiang area. When the wind speed is abnormal, attention should be paid to the prevention of the abnormally outbreak of the above-mentioned epidemic diseases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R254

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