【摘要】：目的：系統(tǒng)整理中醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)中有關(guān)溫的資料,對溫邪及溫病理論進(jìn)行古代文獻(xiàn)溯源,對溫邪、溫病概念、溫邪分類方法、致病性質(zhì)以及相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行較為深入的探究,并以此為基礎(chǔ)對溫邪及相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行重構(gòu),為中醫(yī)外感病因?qū)W理論的完善提供可靠支撐,更好的指導(dǎo)臨床。方法：采用中醫(yī)古籍以及CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫等文獻(xiàn)學(xué)檢索和理論探析的方法,對中醫(yī)外感理論溫邪的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理,去偽存真；同時(shí)對溫邪以及溫病進(jìn)行理論構(gòu)建,對溫邪概念、分類方法和致病特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)、討論和完善,同時(shí)對溫病理論進(jìn)行重新歸納總結(jié),明確溫病的概念內(nèi)涵以及其病機(jī)特點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。結(jié)果：1.對溫邪、溫病理論進(jìn)行溯源；2.明確溫邪的概念、分類方法、致病性質(zhì)以及發(fā)病特征；明確溫病的概念范疇以及病機(jī)傳變規(guī)律；3.完成溫、瘟概念,以及春溫、秋燥、濕溫、冬溫、溫瘧等概念的辨析。結(jié)論：1.溫邪是致病以發(fā)熱為主要表現(xiàn),其致病具有耗氣傷津,動血發(fā)斑,不與血結(jié),不易伏留等特征的一類外感邪氣。2.溫邪的分類方法除邪、疫、毒這種分類方法外,還有兼邪、時(shí)行、正邪偏邪等分類方法；口鼻是溫邪發(fā)病的途徑；溫病按照衛(wèi)氣營血以及三焦的方式進(jìn)行病機(jī)傳變。3.溫病是指感受溫邪所導(dǎo)致的疾病,溫病跟瘟病既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系。4.濕溫是濕疫,導(dǎo)致濕溫的病因是兼邪,即濕兼有熱的性質(zhì)。秋燥是燥病,即感受燥邪所導(dǎo)致疾病。風(fēng)溫是兼邪,即風(fēng)邪兼有溫邪性質(zhì),亦或是溫邪兼有風(fēng)邪性質(zhì)。暑溫是暑病。冬溫是時(shí)行邪氣致病,即冬季流行溫病。春溫是偽概念,溫是春之主氣,春溫就是溫病。
[Abstract]:Objective: to systematically sort out the information about temperature in the literature of traditional Chinese medicine, trace back to the ancient literature on the theory of warming evil and febrile disease, and probe deeply into the concept of warming evil, febrile disease, the classification method of warming evil, the pathogenicity and related theories. On the basis of this, we reconstruct the theory of warming evil and related theories, and provide reliable support for the improvement of the theory of exogenous etiology of traditional Chinese medicine, and better guide the clinical practice. Methods: by using the methods of retrieval and theoretical analysis of ancient Chinese medicine books and CNKI database, this paper combs the related contents of the warm evil in the theory of Chinese medicine, distinguishes the false things and retains the real thing, and constructs the theory of the warm evil and the febrile disease, and the concept of the temperature evil. Classification methods and pathogenicity characteristics were summarized, discussed and perfected, and the febrile disease theory was resummarized to clarify the concept connotation of febrile disease and the characteristics of its pathogenesis. The result is 1: 1. Trace to the theory of warm evil, febrile disease; 2. The concept, classification, pathogenicity and pathogenicity of the pathogen are defined, and the concept category and pathogenesis of the disease are defined. 3. The concepts of temperature, blast, spring temperature, autumn dryness, wet temperature, winter temperature, warm malaria, etc. Conclusion 1. Warm pathogen is the main manifestation of fever. It is characterized by qi consumption and injury, blood movement and hair spot, not with blood, and is not easy to stay. 2. The classification method of warming evil is to eliminate evil, epidemic disease, and toxin. Besides this classification method, there are also three kinds of classification methods, such as evil, time, and evil; mouth and nose are the way of warming evil; febrile diseases are transmitted according to the way of Wei Qi, ying blood and three coke. 3. Febrile disease is a disease caused by the feeling of warming evil, febrile disease and blast are both different and related. 4. Dampness temperature is dampness epidemic, the cause of dampness is both pathogenic, that is the nature of dampness and heat. Autumn dryness is a disease caused by dryness, which is caused by feeling dryness. Wind temperature is both evil, that is, wind evil has the nature of warming evil, or the nature of wind evil. The heat is the heat. Winter temperature is a disease caused by evil spirits, that is, winter epidemic febrile disease. Spring temperature is a false concept, warm is the main qi, spring temperature is febrile disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R254.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王笈;李琳榮;;溫邪芻議[J];山西中醫(yī);1988年03期

2 張瑾;溫邪與“毒”致病學(xué)說的研究進(jìn)展[J];上海中醫(yī)藥雜志;1997年12期

3 瞿岳云;;“溫邪上受”非皆“首先犯肺”[J];中醫(yī)雜志;2005年08期

4 趙國榮;;論“溫邪上受,首先犯肺”[J];中醫(yī)雜志;1999年01期

5 王文江;;劉延齡治療溫邪迫營化疹1例[J];江西中醫(yī)藥;2013年02期

6 孟元?jiǎng)?;對溫邪首先犯肺的認(rèn)識[J];河北中醫(yī);1984年04期

7 �？�;呂斌;;溫邪上受太陰肺經(jīng)證治辨析與方證探討[J];中國中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育;2006年09期

8 ;春季郊外踏青可以養(yǎng)“肺”[J];中國科技產(chǎn)業(yè);2009年04期

9 柴守范;趙曉麗;;論“久病入絡(luò)”與“溫邪入絡(luò)”[J];西部中醫(yī)藥;2013年11期

10 陳道隆;溫邪Qg陷醫(yī)案二則[J];上海中醫(yī)藥雜志;1962年08期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 張國良;楊輝;吳其愷;聶廣;;飛行時(shí)間質(zhì)譜法研究IL-1B基因多態(tài)性與甲型H1N1流感溫邪傳變模式的相關(guān)性[A];全國第4屆中西醫(yī)結(jié)合傳染病學(xué)術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2012年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 朱 明;望苔辨證[N];中國中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2004年

2 彭景星 彭慕斌;丁甘仁醫(yī)案賞析（四）[N];中國中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2004年

3 武漢中醫(yī)醫(yī)院小兒科 葉冬蘭;春天防溫病[N];保健時(shí)報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張夢;溫邪及其相關(guān)理論的重構(gòu)[D];黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2016年

，

本文編號：2262030