3-4期慢性腎臟病患者中醫(yī)證候分布與左心室肥厚的相關(guān)性及對(duì)腎臟預(yù)后的影響
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the distribution of TCM syndromes and the occurrence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3-4, and to analyze the correlation between them, and to explore the influence of LVH on the prognosis of kidney in patients with CKD stage 3-4. Sixty-one patients with CKD 3-4 were followed up in the outpatient department of internal medicine. The basic information (including sex, age, blood pressure, body mass index, BMI), renal function, color Doppler echocardiography and TCM syndrome types were recorded at baseline. The distribution of TCM syndrome types and the occurrence of LVH in the patients with CKD 3-4 were investigated and the end-point events (including blood) were recorded. Serum creatinine (Scr) levels doubled, estimated glomerular filtration rate (e GFR) 15ml/min/1.73m~2 or decreased by more than 50%, for renal replacement therapy and death, and those who did not have an end point at the end of the study were listed as truncated data. Results: Among the 1,61 patients, 42 were CKD 3, 19 were CKD 4, and the average follow-up time was (34.70 9.54) months, including 1 case of shedding and 22 cases of advancing. At the end of the study, including 12 cases of Scr doubled/e GFR decreased more than 50% or 15 ml/min/1.73 m~2, 8 cases of continuous hemodialysis, 2 cases of death (1 case died of cerebral hemorrhage, 1 case died of rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm). 2, 61 cases of CKD 3-4 patients with deficiency of spleen and kidney qi, spleen and kidney yang, 19 cases of deficiency of Qi and yin, respectively 31 cases (50.82%), 19 cases (31.15%), 1. One case (18.03%) was the spleen and kidney qi deficiency syndrome, 25 cases (40.98%), 15 cases (24.59%) and 21 cases (34.43%) were damp turbidity syndrome, damp-heat syndrome and blood stasis syndrome respectively, and the most common was damp turbidity syndrome. The proportion of ventricular diastolic dysfunction was 23.81%, 30.95% and 61.90% respectively; the proportion of left ventricular enlargement, LVH and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in CKD4 stage was 21.05%, 52.63% and 57.89% respectively. There were 8 cases (34.78%), 6 cases (26.09%) and 9 cases (39.13%) of dampness-turbidity syndrome, dampness-heat syndrome and blood stasis syndrome, respectively, and the most common was blood stasis syndrome. At the end point, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (_~2=13.607, P 0.05). There were 6 cases (27.27%), 9 cases (40.91%) and 7 cases (31.82%) of spleen and kidney yang deficiency, 6 cases (27.27%) of spleen and kidney yang deficiency, 9 cases (40.91%) of spleen and kidney yang deficiency, and 7 cases (31.82%) of dampness and heat, and blood stasis, respectively. There were significant differences in systolic blood pressure, serum creatinine, eGFR, interventricular septal thickness, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular mass (LVM), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), left ventricular enlargement ratio, LVH ratio and deficiency syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine (P 0.0). 5).8, COX regression analysis of univariate analysis: systolic pressure (P = 0.013), LVM (P = 0.003), LVM (P = 0.003), LVMI (P = 0.001), LVH (P = 0.001), left ventricular enlarge (P = 0.009), and deficiency syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine (P = 0.015) were the influenfactors of CKD3-4 patients with kidnprogression. Multivariatanalysis: systostolic pressure (b = 1.075, HR = 2.931, P = 0.931, P = 0.025), LVH (b = 1.31749, HR = 1.31749, HR = 3.749, HR = 3.749, 3.3.749, 3.Syndrome (b = - 1.6) 04, HR = 0.201, P = 0.030) entered the regression equation, i.e. elevated systolic blood pressure was a risk factor for end-point events in patients with CKD 3-4. The risk of end-point events with systolic blood pressure (> 140 mmHg) was 2.931 times higher than that with systolic blood pressure (> 140 mmHg); LVH was a risk factor for end-point events in patients with CKD 3-4; and the risk of end-point events in patients with LVH was 3.74 times higher than that in patients without L Spleen-kidney Qi deficiency syndrome is the protective factor of CKD 3-4 patients entering the end-point events, and the risk of spleen-kidney Qi deficiency patients entering the end-point events is 79.9% lower than that of spleen-kidney Yang deficiency patients entering the end-point events. The proportion of patients with deficiency of spleen and kidney yang and deficiency of both qi and Yin in this deficiency syndrome increased gradually, and the proportion of blood stasis syndrome increased gradually. Damp turbidity syndrome and blood stasis syndrome were the most important pathogenic syndrome in CKD 3-4. 2. LVH was prevalent in CKD 3-4 patients, and with the decline of renal function, the number of LVH patients increased gradually. Kidney-yang deficiency syndrome and Qi-yin deficiency syndrome may play a role in the formation of LVH. 3. Left ventricular enlargement has a certain impact on the progress of renal function in patients with CKD3-4; elevated systolic blood pressure, LVH is an independent risk factor for CKD3-4 patients entering the end point; early attention to patients with heart color Doppler ultrasound, timely intervention and left ventricular structural abnormalities of blood pressure and left ventricular dysfunction It is necessary to control the disease. 4. The deficiency of spleen and kidney in TCM has an obvious effect on the progress of kidney in patients with CKD stage 3-4, and the relative risk of spleen and kidney yang deficiency is higher than that of spleen and kidney qi deficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R277.5
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