發(fā)布時間：2018-08-26 10:35

【摘要】：當今的"中醫(yī)"歷史悠久,一般認為"中醫(yī)"一詞是西醫(yī)傳入后出現(xiàn)的、專門用于指稱我國原有的醫(yī)學或醫(yī)生。爬梳古今相關文獻,發(fā)現(xiàn)"中醫(yī)"一詞存在古今詞義演變,且有一詞多義、一義多詞等現(xiàn)象。"中醫(yī)"一詞最早見于《漢書·藝文志》,指中等水平的醫(yī)生,而后世主要有動賓詞組、名詞兩種用法。作為動賓詞組的"中醫(yī)",意為切中醫(yī)理。而作為名詞的"中醫(yī)",古今皆有兩種含義,古義指中等水平的醫(yī)生或醫(yī)術,并引申為普通醫(yī)生或醫(yī)術;今義指中國原有醫(yī)學或從事中國原有醫(yī)學的人,既知最早見于1857年《西醫(yī)略論》。中醫(yī)學曾有"岐黃""華醫(yī)""舊醫(yī)""國醫(yī)""漢醫(yī)"等異名,其中"國醫(yī)"一詞于1923年由章太炎最早提出。中醫(yī)生古今曾用名頗多,如郎中、大夫、先生、明醫(yī)、名醫(yī)、儒醫(yī)等。對"中醫(yī)"名實源流進行認真梳理,可為中醫(yī)、中醫(yī)藥名詞規(guī)范提供堅實的學術支撐。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, "TCM" has a long history. It is generally considered that the term "TCM" appeared after the introduction of Western medicine, which is specifically used to refer to the original medicine or doctor in our country. It is found that the word "traditional Chinese Medicine" has its meaning evolution, and there are many phenomena such as polysemy and multi-word meaning. " The term "Chinese medicine" was first found in "Chinese calligraphy, Art and Literature", which refers to medial doctors, and later generations mainly have verb-object phrases and nouns. As a verb-object phrase, "traditional Chinese medicine" means to focus on medical principles. As a noun, "Chinese medicine" has two meanings, ancient meaning refers to a mediocre doctor or medical skill, and is extended to a general doctor or medical skill. The knowledge was first found in 1857, the Theory of Western Medicine. Chinese medicine has the synonyms of "Qi Huang", "Chinese medicine", "old medicine", "national medicine" and "Chinese medicine", among which the term "national medicine" was first proposed by Zhang Taiyan in 1923. Chinese doctors used many names in ancient and modern times, such as doctor, sir, Ming doctor, famous doctor, Confucian doctor and so on. It can provide solid academic support for the standardization of TCM and TCM noun.
【作者單位】： 中國中醫(yī)科學院中國醫(yī)史文獻研究所;
【基金】：科技部國家科技基礎性工作專項重點項目(No.2012FY130100)~~
【分類號】：R22
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本文編號：2204603