骨密度值和骨質(zhì)疏松椎體壓縮性骨折MRI STIR黑色線性信號(hào)關(guān)系的研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-16 15:18
【摘要】:目的:探討骨密度值與骨質(zhì)疏松椎體壓縮性骨折MRI STIR黑色線性信號(hào)的出現(xiàn)是否有關(guān)聯(lián)以便更好為臨床治療提供參考。方法:研究收集自2014-07-01至2016-07-31在廣西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院脊柱外科住院患者。對(duì)符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的574名患者,按照腰椎QCT分為A組:腰椎CTQ≤30mg/cm~3;B組:30mg/cm~3腰QCT值≤50mg/cm~3;C組:50mg/cm~3腰QCT值80mg/cm~3;D組:80mg/cm~3≤腰QCT值120mg/cm~3。其中,A組142例,B組172例,C組177例,D組83例。調(diào)閱每組的MRI資料,記錄其在STIR脂肪抑制像上出現(xiàn)黑色線性信號(hào)的有無。運(yùn)用SPSS22統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析和處理,性別、不同骨密度組之間黑色線性信號(hào)的有或無用卡方檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)α設(shè)定為0.05,其中P0.05表示差異具有顯著性。而各組MRI STIR上黑色線性信號(hào)的有無在卡方檢驗(yàn)兩兩對(duì)比時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)Bonferroni法下調(diào)檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)α':α/比較次數(shù)=0.05/6=0.008,其中P0.008,表示差異具有顯著性。年齡符合正態(tài)分布及方差齊性檢驗(yàn)用方差分析,不符合正態(tài)分布及差齊性的采用非參數(shù)Kruskal-Wallis檢驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn)水準(zhǔn)α設(shè)定為0.05,其中P0.05表示差異具有顯著性結(jié)果:四組間性別、年齡分布比較無顯著性,組間具有可比性。四組間MRI STIR有無黑色線性信號(hào)經(jīng)皮爾森(Pearson)卡方檢驗(yàn)得出:X~2=16.467a,df=3,P=0.001,P0.05,差異具有顯著性,而兩兩比較中,A與B、A與C、A與D相比,P0.008差異具有顯著性,而B與C、B與D、C與D相比時(shí),P0.008,差異無顯著性,且A組黑色線性信號(hào)所占的比率為54.2%,在四組中最高。結(jié)論:MRI作為早期診斷骨質(zhì)疏松性骨折的首選方法,在早期診斷時(shí)通過MRI STIR脂肪抑制像上“黑色線性信號(hào)”預(yù)測(cè)骨折預(yù)后,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)骨密度值大小可能與MRI STIR脂肪抑制像上黑色線性信號(hào)有關(guān)聯(lián)。特別是當(dāng)骨密度腰QCT值≤30mg/cm~3時(shí),其出現(xiàn)黑色線性信號(hào)的機(jī)率越大。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between bone mineral density (BMD) and MRI STIR black linear signal in osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Methods: patients in spinal surgery from 2014-07-01 to 2016-07-31 in the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine were collected. 574 patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups according to lumbar QCT: lumbar CTQ 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2186376
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between bone mineral density (BMD) and MRI STIR black linear signal in osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Methods: patients in spinal surgery from 2014-07-01 to 2016-07-31 in the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of traditional Chinese Medicine were collected. 574 patients who met the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups according to lumbar QCT: lumbar CTQ 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2186376
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