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放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用治療MGD所致干眼的臨床觀察

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-24 17:13
【摘要】:目的:通過臨床觀察,研究放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用治療MGD所致干眼的療效。方法:本課題采用隨機分組法將90例干眼患者分為3組(每組30例)。對照組1(中藥組)采用中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用治療,對照組2(西藥配合瞼板腺按摩組)采用普拉洛芬滴眼液、玻璃酸鈉滴眼液聯(lián)合加替沙星眼用凝膠局部點眼配合瞼板腺按摩,治療組(放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥組)放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用治療。三組均以4周為療程。對比觀察治療前后患者的主觀癥狀積分(OSDI),淚液分泌試驗(SIT),淚膜破裂時間(BUT),瞼板腺功能檢查,角膜熒光素染色(FCS),中醫(yī)主癥的指標(biāo),進行優(yōu)效性檢驗。結(jié)果:1.三組患者治療前后主觀癥狀積分(OSDI),淚液分泌試驗(SIT),淚膜破裂時間(BUT),瞼板腺功能檢查,角膜熒光素染色(FCS),中醫(yī)主癥均有改善。治療組各項指標(biāo)治療前后改善程度明顯,且有顯著性意義(p0.01)。2.在主觀癥狀積分方面,治療前后差值組間比較,治療組優(yōu)于兩對照組,治療組分別與對照組1,對照組2比較,具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(p0.05)。3.在淚膜破裂時間(BUT)方面,運用LSD法對三組間治療前后差值進行兩兩比較結(jié)果顯示,治療組療效優(yōu)于兩對照組,且差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);對照組1和對照組2差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.5270.05)。4.在淚液分泌試驗(Schirmer試驗)方面,三組治療前后差值比較,總體差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。治療組療效優(yōu)于對照組1和對照組2,且有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;對照組1優(yōu)于對照組2,但無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。5.在瞼板腺功能檢查方面,治療前后組間差值比較,治療組優(yōu)于兩對照組(P0.05),對照組1療效的雖高于對照組2,但兩組比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。6.在角膜熒光素染色方面,治療前后差值組間比較,治療組效果優(yōu)于兩對照組(P0.05)。治療組與對照組1和對照組2相比較,均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。但兩對照組差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。7.在中醫(yī)主癥方面,三組治療前后差值比較,總體差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。運用LSD法對三組間治療前后差值進行兩兩比較結(jié)果顯示,治療組明顯高于對照組1、對照組2,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.0000.05);對照組1和對照組2差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.1720.05)。說明治療組治療效果優(yōu)于對照組1和對照組2,且有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義;對照組1優(yōu)于對照組2,但無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:1.放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用、西藥聯(lián)合瞼板腺按摩、中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用對MGD所致干眼均具有治療效果,三者均能改善患者的自覺癥狀、減輕眼表炎癥,增加淚膜的穩(wěn)定性,促進淚液分泌。2.在改善瞼板腺功能方面,放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用具有顯著優(yōu)勢。3.在改善中醫(yī)癥狀方面,放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用療效甚佳。4.放血拔罐聯(lián)合中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用治療MGD所致干眼的療效明顯優(yōu)于西藥聯(lián)合瞼板腺按摩和中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用。而單純中藥清眩潤目飲內(nèi)外并用優(yōu)于西藥聯(lián)合瞼板腺按摩。
[Abstract]:Objective: through clinical observation, the effect of bleeding and cupping combined with Chinese medicine Qing Xuan moisten eye drink inside and outside the treatment of dry eye caused by MGD. Methods: 90 cases of dry eyes were divided into 3 groups by random grouping method (30 cases in each group). The control group 1 (Chinese Medicine group) was treated with traditional Chinese medicine Qing Xuan moisten eye drink and internal and external treatment, and the control group was 2 (Western medicine combined with blephar gland gland. Pranoprofen Eye Drops, Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops combined with Gatifloxacin Eye Gel local eye and eyelid gland massage, the treatment group (bleeding cupping and cupping combined with Chinese medicine group) with blood letting out and cupping combined with Chinese medicine clearing glare and moistening eye drink in and out of the treatment. The three groups were 4 weeks as a course of treatment. The subjective symptom score of the patients before and after the observation (OSDI) Lacrimal secretion test (SIT), tear film rupture time (BUT), eyelid gland function examination, corneal fluorescein staining (FCS), the index of main symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine. The results were: 1. three groups of patients' subjective symptom score (OSDI), tear secretion test (SIT), tear film rupture time (BUT), eyelid gland function examination, corneal fluorescein staining (FCS), The main symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine were improved. The improvement degree of the treatment group before and after treatment was obvious, and there was significant significance (P0.01).2. in the subjective symptom score, the treatment group was better than the two control group before and after the treatment, the treatment group was 1 and the control group was 2, with statistical significance (P0.05).3. at the tear film rupture time (BUT) On the other hand, the LSD method was used to compare the difference between the three groups before and after treatment. The results showed that the curative effect of the treatment group was better than the two control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); the control group 1 and the control group 2 had no statistical significance (P=0.5270.05).4. in the tear secretion test (Schirmer test), the difference of the three groups before and after treatment, the overall difference The curative effect was statistically significant (P0.05). The treatment group was better than the control group 1 and the control group 2, and had statistical significance; the control group was 1 better than the control group 2, but there was no statistically significant.5. in the eyelid gland function examination, the treatment group was better than the two control group before and after the treatment (P0.05), while the 1 Effect in the control group was higher than the control group 2, but the two groups were worse than the control group. There was no statistical significance (P0.05).6. in corneal fluorescein staining, the difference between the treatment group before and after treatment, the effect of the treatment group was better than the two control group (P0.05). The treatment group was compared with the control group 1 and the control group 2, there were statistical significance (P0.05). However, the difference of the difference between the three groups of the three groups was in the difference ratio of the three groups before and after treatment. Compared, the total difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The results of 22 comparison between the three groups before and after treatment showed that the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group 1, the control group was 2, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.0000.05); the control group was 1 and the control group 2 had no statistical significance (P=0.1720.05). The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was better than the control group. 1 and the control group 2, and statistically significant; the control group 1 is better than the control group 2, but no statistical significance. Conclusion: 1. blood and cupping combined with Chinese medicine, combined with Chinese medicine Qing Xuan Qi Yin and external use, western medicine combined with blephar gland massage, Chinese medicine Qing Xuan moisten eye drink both inside and outside the MGD caused dry eye have therapeutic effect, the three can improve the patient's consciousness symptoms, lighten the eye Inflammation, increase the stability of tear film, promote tear secretion of.2. in the improvement of the function of the eyelid plate, blood letting out and cupping combined with traditional Chinese medicine, clear glare and moistening eye drink, and use a significant advantage.3. to improve the TCM symptoms. The curative effect of the dry eye caused by the treatment of MGD is obviously superior to that of the combination of the western medicine combined with the eyelid plate massage and the Chinese medicine clearing glare and moistening the eye drink.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R276.7

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