柴芍胃炎顆粒對HP耐藥患者胃粘膜腸化逆轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)觀察
本文選題:胃炎顆粒 + HP耐藥 ; 參考:《西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的:觀察應(yīng)用我院已故名老中醫(yī)周德端教授在1996年創(chuàng)研出的幽胃康沖劑(即現(xiàn)在的柴芍胃炎顆粒)結(jié)合抗HP療法治療耐幽門螺桿菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)患者,觀察患者胃黏膜腸化及逆轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)情況,并同步觀察胃炎顆粒聯(lián)合抗Hp治療是否助于提高HP根除率及降低其耐藥率。方法:對Hp感染患者進(jìn)行胃鏡及鏡下活檢(及病理)檢查選擇伴腸化病人60例。隨機(jī)分組,A組(胃炎顆粒組)給予胃炎顆粒,服藥方法:柴芍胃炎顆粒每天早、中、晚各一次,每次一包,療程14天;B組(胃炎顆粒聯(lián)合三聯(lián)療法組)給予胃炎顆粒及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三聯(lián)療法,服藥方法:柴芍胃炎顆粒每天早、中、晚各一次,每次一包,雷貝拉唑腸溶片20mg,阿莫西林1.0 g,克拉霉素0.5 g,每天兩次,飯后服用,療程14天;C組(三聯(lián)療法組)給予標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三聯(lián)療法,服藥方法同B組三聯(lián)療法,療程14天。在0.5年、1年、1.5年復(fù)查胃鏡、HP、在相同部位胃黏膜組織病檢,HP感染者則檢測其耐藥率。根據(jù)檢測結(jié)果進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與分析。結(jié)果:(1)H.pylori根除率比較,B組(85%)A組(55%)C組(45.0%),有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(p0.05)。(2)效果觀察方面,在色素胃鏡下,B組(胃炎顆粒聯(lián)合三聯(lián)療法組)給予胃炎顆粒及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三聯(lián)療法組總有效率為90.0%,C組總有效率50%,B組總有效率為50%,B組總有效率明顯高于前兩者(p0.05);(3)病檢療效觀察方面,B組(胃炎顆粒聯(lián)合三聯(lián)療法組)總有效率為85%,C組(三聯(lián)療法組)總有效率45%,A(胃炎顆粒組)組總有效率為55%,中西結(jié)合治療組總有效率明顯高于前兩者(p0.05);(4)在病理組織學(xué)方面,三組患者胃粘膜炎癥、腸上皮化生水平治療后均有所改善,統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。結(jié)論:三組在防治幽門螺桿菌方面都有一定效果,胃炎顆粒及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三聯(lián)療法組療明顯優(yōu)于西藥組和中藥組,能有效地提高H.pylori根除率,逐漸的提高機(jī)體免疫狀態(tài),調(diào)節(jié)自身平衡,改善患者的生存質(zhì)量,并能減輕胃黏膜的炎癥反應(yīng),修復(fù)胃粘膜,在一定程度上能逆轉(zhuǎn)腸化生,可能預(yù)防及減緩慢性萎縮性胃炎向癌癥的進(jìn)一步改變。
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) resistance in patients with Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) resistance by using Youweikang granule (now Chaishao gastritis granule) and anti-HP therapy, which was founded in 1996 by the late Professor Zhou Deduan, a famous old Chinese medicine, in our hospital. The intestinal metaplasia and reversal point of gastric mucosa were observed, and whether the combination of gastritis granule and anti-HP could increase the eradication rate of HP and reduce the drug resistance rate. Methods: gastroscopy and biopsy (and pathology) were performed in 60 patients with HP infection. Group A (gastritis granule group) was randomly divided into two groups: group A (gastritis granule group) was given gastritis granule, taking medicine method: Chaishao gastritis granule every morning, middle, late, once every time, one pack each time, For 14 days, group B (gastritis granule combined with triple therapy group) was given gastritis granule and standard triple therapy. Rabeprazole enteric-coated tablets 20 mg, amoxicillin 1.0 g, clarithromycin 0.5 g, twice a day after meals, group C (triple therapy group) was given standard triple therapy for 14 days. In 0.5 years, 1 year and 1.5 years, the rate of drug resistance was detected in HP infected patients with gastric mucosal disease at the same site. According to the results of the test data statistics and analysis. Results: (1) the eradication rate of H.pylori in group B (85%), group A (55%) and group C (45.0%) was significantly different (p0.05). (2). The total effective rate of group B (gastritis granule combined with triple therapy group) and standard triple therapy group was 90.0%. The total effective rate of group B was 50%. The total effective rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group B (p0.05); (3). The total effective rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group B (p0.05); (3). Effect observation: the total effective rate of group B (gastritis granule combined with triple therapy group) is 85%, the total effective rate of group C (triple therapy group) is 45%, the total effective rate of group A (group of gastritis granules) is 55, the total effective rate of group B is significantly higher than that of group B (combined with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine), and the total effective rate of group B is significantly higher than that of group C (group C). (p0. 05); (4) in histopathology, Three groups of patients with gastric mucosal inflammation, intestinal metaplasia level were improved after treatment, statistical difference (P0.05). Conclusion: all the three groups have certain effects in prevention and treatment of Helicobacter pylori. The treatment of gastritis granules and standard triple therapy group is better than that of western medicine group and traditional Chinese medicine group, which can effectively increase the eradication rate of H.pylori, gradually improve the immune state of the body, and regulate self balance. Improving the patients' quality of life, reducing the inflammation of gastric mucosa, repairing gastric mucosa, reversing intestinal metaplasia to a certain extent, may prevent and slow down the further change from chronic atrophic gastritis to cancer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R259
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