本文選題：亳州 + 藥材市場�。� 參考：《中藥材》2017年05期

【摘要】：安徽亳州中藥材市場聞名全國;亳州藥材種植規(guī)模近7萬公頃,有亳白芍、亳菊花和亳紫菀等道地藥材;有百余家飲片企業(yè),飲片生產(chǎn)力約占全國的三分之一。該文簡要介紹了亳州歷史地理沿革,對本草及地方志中記載的亳州藥材市場、藥材種植業(yè)進(jìn)行了梳理,為中醫(yī)藥文化的研究提供參考。亳州藥材市場興于明清,民國式微,而20世紀(jì)80年代迅速崛起。白芍是亳州最早栽培的藥材之一,三國時代已有芍藥的栽培記載;明清時期藥材種植業(yè)已較為發(fā)達(dá);20世紀(jì)80、90年代種植品種增多,種植規(guī)模擴(kuò)大。綜合分析,文化底蘊深厚是亳州藥業(yè)發(fā)展的文化基礎(chǔ);交通便利與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)是亳州藥業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);藥市與藥材種植相互促進(jìn)是亳州藥業(yè)發(fā)展的動力;藥材加工與藥市發(fā)展相得益彰。
[Abstract]:Bozhou, Anhui, is well known for its traditional Chinese medicine market; Bozhou has grown nearly 70,000 hectares of medicinal herbs, with native herbs such as Paeoniae Alba, Chrysanthemum morifolium and Radix Aster Bozhou; there are more than 100 Chinese herbal medicine enterprises, with about 1/3 of the national production capacity. This paper briefly introduces the historical and geographical evolution of Bozhou, combs the market and planting of medicinal materials recorded in Bozhou herbs and local chronicles, and provides a reference for the study of traditional Chinese medicine culture. Bozhou medicinal materials market originated in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Republic of China declined, and the 20 th century 80 s rapid rise. Radix Paeoniae Alba is one of the earliest cultivated medicinal materials in Bozhou. The cultivation of Paeonia lactiflora has been recorded in the three Kingdoms period. Comprehensive analysis shows that the deep cultural background is the cultural basis for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry, convenient transportation and economic development are the basis for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry, and the mutual promotion between medicine market and herbal medicine planting is the motive force for the development of Bozhou pharmaceutical industry. The processing of medicinal materials and the development of pharmaceutical market complement each other.
【作者單位】： 安徽省中醫(yī)藥科學(xué)院亳州中醫(yī)藥研究所;亳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院藥學(xué)院;安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)藥學(xué)院;
【基金】：安徽省重大科技專項項目(16030801113) 安徽省高校自然科學(xué)研究重點項目(KJ2017A769)
【分類號】：R2-03
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本文編號：2057746