基于云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的中醫(yī)起居運動養(yǎng)生法在老年高血壓患者中的應(yīng)用研究
本文選題:云技術(shù) + 物聯(lián)網(wǎng); 參考:《成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:[研究目的]1.探索中醫(yī)護理技術(shù)對老年高血壓患者血壓控制的有效方法;2.促進云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在疾病防治中的應(yīng)用;3.促進中醫(yī)護理技術(shù)在老年慢性疾病中的推廣應(yīng)用;4.為形成中醫(yī)護理技術(shù)與云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)技術(shù)相結(jié)合在慢性疾病健康管理的應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)。[研究方法]1.回顧性研究:借助國家高血壓防治指南、文獻查詢及張先庚教授近十年中醫(yī)護理研究成果,根據(jù)老年高血壓患者的特點及需求,針對性地制定了符合社區(qū)高血壓老人運動需要的運動養(yǎng)生方案。2.實驗性研究:隨機選取某老年院符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的對象80例,隨機分為對照組、運動組。運用基于云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的起居運動養(yǎng)生法進行干預(yù),時間為6個月。干預(yù)前、中、后采用MUNSH、SF-36、SCL-90等量表以及血壓、BMI、餐后2h血糖等進行評估,從而客觀評價干預(yù)效果。[研究結(jié)果]1.軟件開發(fā):云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)操作平臺基本建立。2.實驗性研究:兩組在一般資料、量表評分、血壓、BMI及餐后2h血糖等方面差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,具有可比性。干預(yù)后,兩組在MUNSH、SF-36(社會功能除外)及SCL-90的總分及各維度評分、.收縮壓等上比較差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);重復(fù)測量組間SCL-90除軀體化、人際關(guān)系敏感、焦慮等維度評分外,總分及其他維度評分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05),SF-36比較中RP、BP、 RE、MH等維度評分差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05):運動組的BMI值較對照組趨于穩(wěn)定,運動組的舒張壓及餐后2h血糖值保持下降趨勢(P0.05)。[研究結(jié)論]1.基于云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的老人健康監(jiān)測服務(wù)平臺的高血壓板塊基本建立。2.基于云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的中醫(yī)起居運動養(yǎng)生法能有效控制血壓、BMI及餐后2h血糖等。3.通過運用基于云技術(shù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的中醫(yī)起居運動養(yǎng)生法,能有效提高老年高血壓人群的主觀幸福度與生活質(zhì)量,改善其的軀體不良癥狀,減輕抑郁、焦慮等精神癥狀,緩解緊張人際關(guān)系,促進高血壓老人們的身心健康,長期的干預(yù)可明顯提高老人們的健康水平。
[Abstract]:[objective] 1. To explore the effective method of blood pressure control in elderly patients with hypertension by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing technique. Promote cloud technology, Internet of things technology in disease prevention and treatment applications. To promote the application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology in senile chronic diseases. It lays a foundation for the application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology, cloud technology and Internet of things technology in the health management of chronic diseases. [research methods] 1. Retrospective study: according to the characteristics and needs of elderly patients with hypertension, with the help of the National guidelines for the Prevention and treatment of Hypertension, the literature inquiry and the achievements of Professor Zhang Xiangui in the past ten years in TCM nursing research, In order to meet the needs of the elderly with hypertension community sports health program. 2. 2. Experimental study: 80 subjects in a geriatric hospital were randomly divided into control group and exercise group. The method of daily exercise based on cloud technology and Internet of things was used to intervene for 6 months. Before, during and after intervention, MUNSHG SF-36 SCL-90 scale, blood pressure BMIand 2 h postprandial blood glucose were used to evaluate the effect of intervention. [research results] 1. Software development: cloud technology, Internet of things operating platform basic establishment. 2. Experimental study: there were no significant differences in general data, scale score, blood pressure and BMI and 2 h postprandial blood glucose between the two groups. After intervention, the total scores and dimensions of MUNSHU SF-36 (excluding social function) and SCL-90 were evaluated. There were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP) between the two groups (P 0.05), and the scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety were the main dimensions of SCL-90 in the repeated measurement group. There were significant differences in total score and other dimension scores between RP0. 05 and RP0. 05 in SF-36. The BMI values of exercise group tended to be stable than those of control group, diastolic blood pressure and 2 h postprandial blood glucose value of exercise group kept decreasing trend (P 0. 05). [conclusion of the study] 1. Based on cloud technology, the Internet of things for the elderly health monitoring service platform of hypertension plate is basically established. 2. 2. Based on cloud technology, Internet of things can effectively control blood pressure BMI and 2 h postprandial blood sugar. By using cloud technology and Internet of things, traditional Chinese medicine can effectively improve the subjective happiness and quality of life of elderly people with hypertension, improve their physical adverse symptoms, reduce depression, anxiety and other mental symptoms. The long-term intervention can obviously improve the health level of the elderly with high blood pressure by relieving the tense interpersonal relationship and promoting their physical and mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R248.1
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