本文選題：道家　切入點(diǎn)：《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想　出處：《廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的:《脾胃論》是李東垣補(bǔ)土流派的代表之作,是自漢代張仲景中醫(yī)學(xué)又一個(gè)飛躍性的發(fā)展,《脾胃論》在整個(gè)中醫(yī)的傳承過程中扮演著重要的角色。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中,道家對(duì)中醫(yī)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此從道家入手,將道家對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想相關(guān)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理總結(jié),有助于東垣學(xué)術(shù)理論思想在臨床的推廣運(yùn)用,也有利于中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)流派的傳承和創(chuàng)新。方法:本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究方法:是根據(jù)討論道家文化對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想的影響,通過校圖書館,以及知網(wǎng)、萬方等數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)等來獲得資料,從而全面地、正確地了解掌握道家文化對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想的影響的一種方法。結(jié)果:一、道家形成于先秦時(shí)期,春秋末期的老子為道家創(chuàng)始人,以老子與莊子為代表,道家揭示事物產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、消亡的自然規(guī)律,其思想存在于一切事物之中。道家思想主要內(nèi)容可概括為:重坤柔;"虛無"、"寂靜"、"無為";天地同體、自然合一;順從自然,持守天真。主要論述道家思想中"守一"、"無為"兩方面內(nèi)容。二、《脾胃論》是李東垣晚年之作,也是集中反映他學(xué)術(shù)理論的代表著作,其學(xué)術(shù)思想肇始于《內(nèi)經(jīng)》,萌芽于古代哲學(xué),其主要學(xué)術(shù)思想:脾胃是氣機(jī)升降之樞,脾胃是氣血生化之源、甘溫除熱治則的提出及脾胃中心的臟腑辨證四方面內(nèi)容。三、哲學(xué)是文化的核心,在文化整體中起著主導(dǎo)作用。根植于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化土壤中的中醫(yī)藥學(xué)也深深烙著傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)的印記,道家哲學(xué)對(duì)中醫(yī)學(xué)有著不可替代的影響�！秲�(nèi)經(jīng)》作為中醫(yī)理論的奠基之作,道家的辯證思想、"守一"思想及"無為"思想對(duì)《內(nèi)經(jīng)》影響深刻,而《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想肇始于《內(nèi)經(jīng)》,對(duì)《內(nèi)經(jīng)》中關(guān)于脾胃相關(guān)內(nèi)容的傳承和發(fā)揮,由此可以得出道家思想與《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想存在內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。因此,我們可以從道家思想對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想的影響,來更深一步了解東垣學(xué)說。四、道家對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想的影響:《脾胃論》在辨證論治過程中,始終以脾胃為中心,論治五臟病、九竅病、自汗、痿證、厥證、飲證、酒毒等,是對(duì)道家"守一"思想的體現(xiàn);疾病本身有著自身發(fā)展的規(guī)律,無論是失治、誤治后,還是變證,都會(huì)有自身的規(guī)律可循,知曉不同發(fā)病的規(guī)律,依靠不同的規(guī)律給予不同的治療,此乃符合"無為"順其"道"的規(guī)律;適量用藥是治療的關(guān)鍵,也可防止變證的產(chǎn)生和適度用藥,治療時(shí),大于、小于度均會(huì)病不除,還可產(chǎn)生變證,與"無為"不妄為,不做過多的干涉相吻合;《脾胃論》在《素問·上古天真論》中"法于陰陽,和于術(shù)數(shù),食飲有節(jié),起居有常,不妄作勞,故能形與神俱,而盡終其天年,度百歲乃去"的理論基礎(chǔ)上,強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)生應(yīng)從護(hù)理脾胃當(dāng)從飲食、起居、情志等處著手;其中強(qiáng)調(diào)護(hù)理脾胃的原則與道家"守一"思想暗合,而具體飲食、起居、情志等具體措施的實(shí)施是在"無為"不妄為,不做過多的干涉,順其"道"的規(guī)律基礎(chǔ)上,做到避免外在不利因素的干擾,清心養(yǎng)性,飲食調(diào)理,順應(yīng)大自然的規(guī)律,才能做到天人合一。結(jié)論:通過整理掌握道家對(duì)《脾胃論》學(xué)術(shù)思想的影響,可以從道家的角度來解讀《脾胃論》,做到返樸歸真,一方面可以加深對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)知,另一方面可以提高對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣,有利于提高中醫(yī)辨證水平和治療效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: < > is representative of Li Dongyuan fill the stomach on the soil of schools, is another leap in the development of traditional Chinese medicine Zhang Zhongjing of the Han Dynasty, < > on spleen and stomach plays an important role in the process of the whole Chinese heritage. In Chinese traditional culture, Taoism has a profound impact on the traditional Chinese medicine. Because of this from the start of the Taoist < > contents on spleen and stomach related summarize academic thought, help Dongyuan academic thought in the clinical application, but also conducive to the inheritance and innovation of TCM academic schools. Methods: This article uses the literature research method: according to discuss the influence of Taoist culture on academic thought of < > the spleen and stomach, and through the school library, CNKI, Wanfang database to obtain data, so as to comprehensively understand a method to grasp the impact of Taoist culture on academic thought of "spleen and stomach". Results: one, Taoism formed in pre Qin Period The late spring and Autumn period, the Lao Tzu as the founder of Taoism, to Lao Tzu and Chuang-tzu as the representative of Taoism, reveal, development, nature die, their thoughts exist in all things. The main content of Taoist thought can be summarized as: heavy soft Kun "nothingness"; "Silence", "inaction"; the world community, natural one; obey the nature, keep the innocent. Mainly discusses the Taoism "Shou", "two. Two" Wuwei "content," is Li Dongyuan's stomach on the work, as well as a reflection of the representative works of his academic theory, the academic thought originated from the < >, originated in ancient Chinese philosophy and the main academic thoughts: the spleen and stomach is the lifting of the pivot is the source of Qi and blood, spleen and stomach, four viscera contents of antipyretic treatment of spleen and stomach in the center. Three, philosophy is the core of culture, plays a leading role in the entire culture. China rooted in the traditional culture in the soil 涓尰鑽涔熸繁娣辯儥鐫，

本文編號(hào)：1570508