本文關鍵詞： 藏醫(yī)人體 比象學 臟腑 五官 形態(tài)功能　出處：《青海大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：《四部醫(yī)典》是古代藏醫(yī)學巨著,最早成書于公元八世紀末,由古代藏醫(yī)醫(yī)圣宇妥·云丹貢布所撰。其內容涉及藏醫(yī)學基礎理論、生理解剖、臨床診斷、治療原則、藥物方劑和預防保健等諸方面,是藏醫(yī)學必讀的經典著作。其中,藏醫(yī)人體學包含了人體胚胎、人體比象、生理喻示、身體哲理、體業(yè)分析等章節(jié)。人體比象可謂藏醫(yī)學的系統(tǒng)解剖學,它以互相對比以及形象比喻的形式,巧妙地闡明了人體各臟腑、感官的特殊功效及解剖意義,是整個藏醫(yī)學獨有特色診療法的基礎和手段。本文通過對藏醫(yī)學人體各器官富有哲理性比喻的研究,目的是進一步探討藏醫(yī)解剖學對人體各系統(tǒng)、各部分的形態(tài)、功能以及對機體重要部位的認識,培養(yǎng)當代醫(yī)學生對傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)人體解剖學的興趣和愛好,繼承、挖掘和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)學人體解剖基礎理論知識,樹立現(xiàn)代整體醫(yī)學新觀念,更好地在今后藏醫(yī)臨床實踐中為疾病的診斷和治療提供相應的依據(jù)和作用,填補目前藏醫(yī)人體比象學的臟腑和五官形態(tài)功能研究等方面的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。在具體研究中,本文通過導師的持續(xù)指導和教授、專訪名老藏醫(yī)、實地參觀寺廟壁畫和醫(yī)學博物館等,借鑒古今大量藏醫(yī)學典籍和文獻,將藏醫(yī)學唐卡(曼唐)圖譜、藏醫(yī)人體度量法和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學3D人體解剖圖譜等進行對照、比較研究,通過對比傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)學、中醫(yī)學和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學對人體機能和臟腑的不同論述,運用相互比較、相互聯(lián)系和面向病人臨床實踐等方法,分析藏醫(yī)學、中醫(yī)學和現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學對人體各器官功能認識的不同點和共同點,細致入微地論述了機體各臟腑及五官的形態(tài)、位置、功能和作用等,從而為正確認識人體生理和病理狀態(tài)下臟腑、五官形態(tài)功能等方面的變化提供了疏淺的理論依據(jù)。本論文研究的成果,一是進一步闡明了藏醫(yī)學對人體各臟腑和五官獨一無二的形象比喻,有其特殊隱喻和深刻內涵,深入理解和運用這一特殊優(yōu)異學說,對于繼承、挖掘和發(fā)揚傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)學具有較大的現(xiàn)實意義;二是舉例說明了藏醫(yī)學對人體各臟腑和五官的形象比喻,通俗易懂,方便實用,與當今生命科學基本相符,在臨床實踐中具有較大的應用價值和指導作用;三是傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)學與整體醫(yī)學從理念上一脈相承,辨證地分析藏醫(yī)學這種以生活常理比喻人體各臟腑和五官,從而闡明人體各器官生理功能和相互聯(lián)系的整體觀念,將古代傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的整體觀念與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的實證方法有機結合,探索當前藏醫(yī)學與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學相互結合、相互學習、相互借鑒,樹立整體醫(yī)學新觀念,探索研究醫(yī)學新領域,將會起到一定的促進作用。
[Abstract]:The four Medical Canon is a masterpiece of ancient Tibetan medicine, first written in late 8th century, by Yudan Yundangongbu, an ancient Tibetan medicine. It deals with the basic theory of Tibetan medicine, physiological anatomy, clinical diagnosis, and principles of treatment. Medicinal prescriptions and preventive health care are classics that Tibetan medicine must read. Among them, Tibetan medicine anthropology includes human embryos, human body comparison, physiological metaphor, body philosophy, The comparative image of the human body is the systematic anatomy of Tibetan medicine. In the form of comparison and figurative images, it cleverly clarifies the special functions and anatomical significance of the organs and senses of the human body. It is the basis and means of the unique diagnosis and treatment method of the whole Tibetan medicine. Through the study of the philosophical metaphor of the organs of the human body in Tibetan medicine, the purpose of this paper is to further explore the morphology of the various systems and parts of the human body in the anatomy of Tibetan medicine. Function and understanding of important parts of the body, cultivating the interests and hobbies of modern medical students in traditional Tibetan medicine human anatomy, inheriting, excavating and developing the basic theoretical knowledge of traditional Tibetan medicine human anatomy, and establishing a new concept of modern holistic medicine. To provide the corresponding basis and effect for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the future clinical practice of Tibetan medicine, and to fill the weak links in the study of viscera and the morphological function of the five organs in the present Tibetan medicine. In the specific research, Through the teacher's continuous instruction and professor, interviews with famous old Tibetan medicine, field visits to temple murals and medical museums, and drawing lessons from a large number of Tibetan medical classics and documents, the paper maps the Tangka (Mantang) map of Tibetan medicine. The human body measurement method of Tibetan medicine and 3D anatomical atlas of modern medicine were compared and studied. By comparing the different expositions of traditional Tibetan medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine on human body function and viscera, we compared each other with each other. By means of mutual connection and patient-oriented clinical practice, this paper analyzes the differences and common points between Tibetan medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine on the function of various organs of the human body, and discusses in detail the shape and position of the organs and five organs of the body. Function and function, thus providing a theoretical basis for the correct understanding of the changes of the viscera and the morphological function of the five organs in the physiological and pathological state of the human body. The first is to further clarify the unique image metaphor of Tibetan medicine for the viscera and the five organs of the human body, which has its special metaphor and profound connotations. To understand and apply this special excellent theory in depth, and to inherit it, It is of great practical significance to excavate and carry forward the traditional Tibetan medicine. Secondly, it illustrates the image metaphor of Tibetan medicine to the organs and organs of the human body, which is easy to understand, convenient and practical, and is basically consistent with today's life science. It has great application value and guiding function in clinical practice. Third, traditional Tibetan medicine and holistic medicine are inherited from the same line of concept, dialectically analyzing Tibetan medicine as a metaphor of human body's viscera and five organs in the common sense of life. In order to elucidate the whole concept of physiological function and interrelation of human organs, combine the whole concept of ancient traditional medicine with the empirical method of modern medicine, explore the current Tibetan medicine and modern medicine to combine and learn from each other. Learning from each other, establishing a new concept of holistic medicine and exploring new fields of medicine will play a certain role in promoting.
【學位授予單位】：青海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R29
，

本文編號：1538117