本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《內(nèi)經(jīng)》 六經(jīng)模式 三陰三陽 病癥 六經(jīng)分癥 癥候　出處：《南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中醫(yī)學(xué)理論的奠基之作,記載的病癥絕大多數(shù)采用針灸來治療,其對于針灸療法的理論與實踐均有有重要的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義�！秲�(nèi)經(jīng)》中存在多種經(jīng)脈模式,張建斌梳理《內(nèi)經(jīng)》中的經(jīng)脈理論,認(rèn)為至少存在十二經(jīng)脈模式、十一經(jīng)脈模式、六經(jīng)模式、以及其他模式。本文以《內(nèi)經(jīng)》的"六經(jīng)模式"為主要研究對象,在《內(nèi)經(jīng)》整體理論框架內(nèi)探求相關(guān)具體病癥的辨證依據(jù)。六經(jīng)是指太陽、陽明、少陽、太陰、少陰、厥陰;模式是指客觀存在的一切現(xiàn)象的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣式。六經(jīng)模式是"六經(jīng)"的規(guī)律性的特點,結(jié)合為一體。古人對六經(jīng)臨床意義的重視與強調(diào),使六經(jīng)分類方式逐漸形成。"六經(jīng)模式"主要源于《內(nèi)經(jīng)》,并與"三陰三陽理論"密切相關(guān),雖然分散在《內(nèi)經(jīng)》的不同篇章,但是具有共同特點。另一方面,《內(nèi)經(jīng)》非一時之言,亦非一人之手,是中國早期不同醫(yī)家傳承增補發(fā)展創(chuàng)作而來;《內(nèi)經(jīng)》中關(guān)于"六經(jīng)"、"三陰三陽"的文章較多,但具體內(nèi)涵不完全相同,尚無規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)。故需通過重新歸類分析,才能清晰了解《內(nèi)經(jīng)》時代"六經(jīng)模式"的特征與內(nèi)涵。本論文分為四個部分:第一部分《內(nèi)經(jīng)》"六經(jīng)模式"的形成與發(fā)展:對陰陽、二陰二陽、三陰三陽和六經(jīng)的基本概念作簡單介紹。第二部分《內(nèi)經(jīng)》"三陰三陽"的臨床體現(xiàn):分析"三陰三陽"與人體有相關(guān)的體現(xiàn),有代表性的主要觀點有八種:經(jīng)脈、五臟、脈象、體質(zhì)、氣血、病癥的傳變順序、人體部位和癥候結(jié)構(gòu)。第三部分《內(nèi)經(jīng)》"六經(jīng)模式"的臨床應(yīng)用:對病癥認(rèn)識與分類,《內(nèi)經(jīng)》時代完整應(yīng)用"六經(jīng)"的診療模式,論文主要關(guān)注四種病癥——熱病、瘧病、腰痛、厥病。第四部分《內(nèi)經(jīng)》"六經(jīng)分癥":是指分經(jīng)辨癥,分經(jīng)是指分別六個不同的規(guī)律狀態(tài)而辨癥是指辨別病癥與癥候群(癥狀與體征)最有代表性的癥候規(guī)律或有關(guān)聯(lián)性的癥候(癥候結(jié)構(gòu))。六經(jīng)分癥又主要分四節(jié),第一是六經(jīng)"癥候群",第二是病癥應(yīng)用規(guī)律,第三六經(jīng)分癥提綱,第四是六經(jīng)分癥提綱示意圖。
[Abstract]:The Internal Classic is the foundation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the vast majority of recorded diseases are treated with acupuncture and moxibustion. It has important practical significance for the theory and practice of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. There are many kinds of meridian patterns in the Internal Classic. Zhang Jianbin combs the meridian theory in the Internal Classic and thinks that there are at least 12 meridian patterns. Eleven meridians mode, six meridian mode, and other models. This article takes the "six meridian pattern" of "Inner Classic" as the main research object. The six meridians refer to the sun, Yangming, Shaoyang, Taiyin, Shaoyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin; The pattern refers to the standard pattern of all the phenomena that exist objectively. The six meridians pattern is the characteristic of the regularity of the six meridians, which is combined as a whole. The ancients attached importance and emphasis to the clinical significance of the six meridians. The classification of the six meridians gradually formed. The "six meridians" mainly originated from the "Internal Classic", and was closely related to the "three Yin and three Yang" theory, although scattered in different chapters of the "Inner Classic". On the other hand, the Neijing is not a word of the moment, nor is it the hand of a single person. It was created by the inheritance, addition and development of different physicians in the early period of China; There are many articles about "six meridians" and "three yin and three yang" in the "Inner Classic", but the specific connotation is not exactly the same, there is no regular presentation, so it needs to be reclassified and analyzed. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the formation and development of the "six meridian patterns": the two yin and yang, two yin and two yang. The basic concepts of "three yin and three yang" and "six meridians" are briefly introduced. The second part is the clinical manifestation of "three yin and three yang": the analysis of the "three yin and three yang" and the human body are related to the embodiment. There are eight main points of view: meridian, five viscera, pulse, physique, qi and blood, disease transmission order. The third part is the clinical application of the "six meridian pattern": the understanding and classification of the disease, and the complete application of the "six meridians" mode of diagnosis and treatment in the times of the "Inner Classic". This paper focuses on four kinds of diseases-febrile disease, malaria disease, low back pain, and syncope disease. Part 4th "six meridians' syndrome" refers to the syndrome of differentiation of meridians. Meridian differentiation refers to six different regular states and the differentiation of symptoms refers to the most representative syndromes of symptoms and syndromes (symptoms and signs) or the associated symptoms (syndrome structure). . the six meridians are divided into four main sections. The first is the six meridian syndrome, the second is the disease application law, 36th meridian subdivision outline, 4th is the six meridian syndrome outline map.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R245

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