愛(ài)默生超驗(yàn)主義思想中的儒家和道家元素
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-04-28 23:58
拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛(ài)默生是19世紀(jì)美國(guó)著名作家、思想家和超驗(yàn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想領(lǐng)袖。他的超驗(yàn)主義思想深刻影響了美國(guó)文學(xué)和文化的發(fā)展。雖然國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者已對(duì)愛(ài)默生的超驗(yàn)主義思想進(jìn)行了廣泛研究,但對(duì)其中的中國(guó)元素的關(guān)注依舊不足。筆者出于對(duì)中國(guó)古典哲思和愛(ài)默生超驗(yàn)主義思想的個(gè)人興趣,在閱讀中國(guó)哲學(xué)典籍和愛(ài)默生散文的過(guò)程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)了其作品中的儒家印跡和閃現(xiàn)的道家元素,遂決定從比較文學(xué)的視角出發(fā),以比較文學(xué)接受學(xué)為理論指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用影響研究、平行研究和文學(xué)變異研究的方法,詳實(shí)愛(ài)默生超驗(yàn)主義思想對(duì)儒家思想的接受和其與道家思想的契合,旨在論證兩種不同文化模子中存在的一些全人類的共同價(jià)值,以期為愛(ài)默生跨文化研究開(kāi)闊新的思路。本文在“愛(ài)默生超驗(yàn)主義思想中的儒家和道家元素”這一主題下,從以下兩個(gè)層面展開(kāi)研究:第一,探究愛(ài)默生和其超驗(yàn)主義思想,愛(ài)默生與儒家思想的接觸,以及愛(ài)默生對(duì)儒家思想在“天人合一”“知行合一”和“情景合一”這三方面進(jìn)行的顯性接受,指出愛(ài)默生以儒為用,將其對(duì)儒家思想的接受應(yīng)用于發(fā)展超驗(yàn)主義,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了美國(guó)文學(xué)和文化的獨(dú)立;第二,在論證儒家思想和道家思想和而不同的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)“超靈與道”、“直覺(jué)與冥思”、...
【文章來(lái)源】：西北大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：47 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Literature Review
Chapter Three Emerson and His Transcendentalism
3.1 Life Experiences of Emerson
3.2 Main Ideas of Emerson’s Transcendentalism
3.3 Influences of Emerson’s Transcendentalism
Chapter Four Reception of Confucianism by Emerson in an Explicit Manner
4.1 Emerson’s Encounter with Confucianism
4.2 Emerson’s Reception of Confucianism
4.2.1 The Unity of Nature and Man
4.2.2 The Unity of Knowledge and Practice
4.2.3 The Unity of Feeling and Scenery
Chapter Five Coincidence with Taoism in an Implicit Way
5.1 Collision between Confucianism and Taoism
5.2 Coincidence of Emerson’s Transcendentalism with Taoism
5.2.1 Emerson’s “Over-Soul” and Laozi’s “Tao”
5.2.2 Emerson’s “Intuition” and Laozi’s “Meditation”
5.2.3 Emerson’s “Nature” and Laozi’s “All Things”
5.2.4 Emerson’s “Spontaneity” and Laozi’s “Inaction”
5.2.5 Paradox in Emerson’s Essays and Negation in Laozi’s Lines
Conclusion
NOTES
Bibliography
攻讀術(shù)士學(xué)位期間取得的科研成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào)：3166426
【文章來(lái)源】：西北大學(xué)陜西省 211工程院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：47 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Literature Review
Chapter Three Emerson and His Transcendentalism
3.1 Life Experiences of Emerson
3.2 Main Ideas of Emerson’s Transcendentalism
3.3 Influences of Emerson’s Transcendentalism
Chapter Four Reception of Confucianism by Emerson in an Explicit Manner
4.1 Emerson’s Encounter with Confucianism
4.2 Emerson’s Reception of Confucianism
4.2.1 The Unity of Nature and Man
4.2.2 The Unity of Knowledge and Practice
4.2.3 The Unity of Feeling and Scenery
Chapter Five Coincidence with Taoism in an Implicit Way
5.1 Collision between Confucianism and Taoism
5.2 Coincidence of Emerson’s Transcendentalism with Taoism
5.2.1 Emerson’s “Over-Soul” and Laozi’s “Tao”
5.2.2 Emerson’s “Intuition” and Laozi’s “Meditation”
5.2.3 Emerson’s “Nature” and Laozi’s “All Things”
5.2.4 Emerson’s “Spontaneity” and Laozi’s “Inaction”
5.2.5 Paradox in Emerson’s Essays and Negation in Laozi’s Lines
Conclusion
NOTES
Bibliography
攻讀術(shù)士學(xué)位期間取得的科研成果
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào)：3166426
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/zhexuezongjiaolunwen/3166426.html
教材專著
