發(fā)布時間：2018-05-18 15:24

  本文選題：日本 + 馬克思主義　； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本的自然環(huán)境復(fù)雜多變,在科學(xué)技術(shù)落后的相當(dāng)長一段時間里,日本人幾乎與世隔絕。與此同時,日本的自然災(zāi)害頻繁,生活所必需的自然資源也十分匱乏。因此,特殊的環(huán)境造就了日本人對生態(tài)的敏感與關(guān)注。日本學(xué)界對馬克思主義生態(tài)觀展開的多維度研究成果頗豐,雖然在馬克思是否真正存在生態(tài)觀這一范疇上存在爭議,但日本學(xué)界在引進(jìn)馬克思主義著作的過程中進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立的思考,秉著異于世界其他地域馬克思生態(tài)觀研究的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性精神,探研得出馬克思主義本來就有綠色生態(tài)的一面,從而孕育出日本獨(dú)特的馬克思主義生態(tài)觀,為我國構(gòu)建和諧生態(tài)可資有力的理論參照價值與借鑒意義,豐富和拓展我國對馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的探研,并進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大我國對馬克思主義研究的影響力。本文分為五個部分闡述了馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的相關(guān)思想研究。第章為緒論,主要闡述了本文選題的背景和意義,梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)界對于日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的研究現(xiàn)狀,明確本文的研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)；第二章梳理了日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的緣起,分別從生態(tài)觀的界定、馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的原著解讀以及日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的嬗變循序漸進(jìn)進(jìn)行論述,主要包括生態(tài)觀的出場和歷史以及馬克思主義生態(tài)觀何以成立等,并梳理了本文以馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)觀為原本和基礎(chǔ)的脈絡(luò),從而引出日本學(xué)界對馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的追溯具有地域性和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的優(yōu)勢,隨之探研日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的萌芽、發(fā)展以及成熟時期；第三章論述了日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的內(nèi)在蘊(yùn)含,從對資本邏輯的批判、辯證生態(tài)觀的構(gòu)筑、生態(tài)主體的博弈以及對循環(huán)共生論的設(shè)想這四個視角進(jìn)行梳理和研究,這其中對資本邏輯到生活邏輯的跨越、機(jī)械生態(tài)觀到有機(jī)生態(tài)觀的過渡、人類中心主義與非人類中心主義的爭鳴以及循環(huán)型社會與共生型社會的構(gòu)建都加以了論述和闡釋；第四章結(jié)合日本最新的生態(tài)觀理論動態(tài),對日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀進(jìn)行嶄新的探索和評析,分別從縱向上對傳統(tǒng)馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的承繼,包括對資本邏輯的反生態(tài)本質(zhì)、恩格斯的自然報(bào)復(fù)論、物質(zhì)變換理論等的繼承與發(fā)展,從橫向上對日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的延伸,包括社會主義的生態(tài)內(nèi)蘊(yùn)在于生態(tài)社會主義、對“物”“魂”分離的反思、以“人的立場”拓充中心與非中心之爭等外延的拓展,以及評價日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的理論貢獻(xiàn)與局限性；第五章分析了日本馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的當(dāng)代視域,從能夠?yàn)槿毡纠^以生態(tài)批判創(chuàng)造潛在價值、為我國實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)和諧可資理論借鑒、為人類全面永續(xù)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)哲學(xué)參照這三個方面綜合對日本本土、中國國內(nèi)以及全世界的積極影響。
[Abstract]:Japan's natural environment is complex and changeable, and the Japanese were almost isolated from the world for a long time when science and technology were lagging behind. At the same time, Japan's natural disasters are frequent and the natural resources necessary for life are very scarce. Therefore, the special environment created the Japanese ecological sensitivity and concern. There have been many achievements in the multi-dimensional research on Marxist ecological view in Japanese academic circles, although there is controversy in the category of whether Marx really exists ecological view. However, in the process of introducing Marxist works, the Japanese academic circles have carried out independent thinking and, in the spirit of originality different from the study of Marx's ecological concept in other regions of the world, have found that Marxism already has a green ecological side. Therefore, it gives birth to Japan's unique Marxist ecological view, and enriches and expands the exploration and study of Marxist ecological view in our country, which is the theoretical reference value and reference significance of constructing harmonious ecology. And further expand our country's influence on the study of Marxism. This article is divided into five parts to expound the related thought research of Marxist ecological view. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly elaborated the background and significance of this topic, combed the domestic and foreign academic circles to the Japanese Marxism ecology view research present situation, clarified this article research method and the innovation point; The second chapter combs the origin of the Japanese Marxist ecological view, respectively from the definition of the ecological view, the interpretation of the original Marxist ecological view and the evolution of the Japanese Marxist ecological view. It mainly includes the appearance and history of ecological view and why the Marxist ecological view is established, and combs the original and basic context of this paper based on Marx and Engels' ecological view. Therefore, the tracing of Marxist ecological view in Japanese academic circles has the advantages of region and originality, and then explores the germination, development and mature period of Japanese Marxist ecological view. The third chapter discusses the inherent implication of Japanese Marxist ecological view, from the criticism of capital logic, the construction of dialectical ecological view, the game of ecological subject and the assumption of cyclic symbiosis. It discusses and explains the leapfrogging from capital logic to life logic, the transition from mechanical ecological view to organic ecological view, the contention between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism, and the construction of circular society and symbiotic society. The fourth chapter combines with the latest ecological theory of Japan to explore and comment on the Japanese Marxist ecological view, inheriting the traditional Marxist ecological view vertically, including the anti-ecological nature of capital logic. The inheritance and development of Engels' theory of natural revenge and material transformation, including the ecological connotation of socialism lies in ecological socialism, the reflection on the separation of "matter" and "soul". Based on the extension of the argument between the center and the non-center, and the theoretical contribution and limitation of the Japanese Marxist ecological view, the fifth chapter analyzes the contemporary horizon of the Japanese Marxist ecological view. From the three aspects which can create potential value for Japan's ecological criticism, draw lessons from the theory of ecological harmony in our country, and contribute philosophy to the all-round sustainable development of mankind, it synthesizes the three aspects of Japan's native land. Positive influence within China and around the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B313.5

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本文編號：1906360