本文選題：不習(xí) + 無(wú)不利　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《周易》古經(jīng)中《坤》卦爻辭“不習(xí),無(wú)不利”、《豫》卦爻辭“介于石”、《剝》卦之名和爻辭初六“剝床以足,蔑”、六二“剝床以辨,蔑”、六三“剝之”、六四“剝床以膚”、上九“小人剝廬”、《栤》卦之名和爻辭六二“黃栤”、九四“日昃之栤”等,學(xué)界對(duì)其涵義歷來(lái)爭(zhēng)議較大,莫衷一是,屬于疑難卦爻辭。本文擬在學(xué)者研究基礎(chǔ)上,展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步探討。本文主要包括“《坤》卦爻辭‘不習(xí),無(wú)不利’”、“《豫》卦爻辭‘介于石’”、“《剝》卦名及疑難卦爻辭”、“《栤》卦名及疑難卦爻辭”四個(gè)部分。對(duì)于《坤》卦爻辭“不習(xí),無(wú)不利”,學(xué)界有三種觀點(diǎn):或認(rèn)為“習(xí)”為反復(fù)之義;或認(rèn)為“習(xí)”、“襲”古通,但其義又分為侵襲和占卜兩類(lèi);或認(rèn)為“習(xí)”通“摺”,為折敗。本文吸收李零解“習(xí)”為占卜義的觀點(diǎn),引用殷墟甲骨卜辭、望山一號(hào)墓楚簡(jiǎn)、包山楚簡(jiǎn)等出土文獻(xiàn)資料,認(rèn)為“習(xí)”應(yīng)為連續(xù)占卜之義。對(duì)于《豫》卦爻辭“介于石”,學(xué)界有七種觀點(diǎn):或認(rèn)為“介”為堅(jiān)硬之義;或認(rèn)為“介”為刮摩、擊打之義;或認(rèn)為“介”為在兩者的中間,中介之義;或認(rèn)為“介”為細(xì)微之義;或認(rèn)為“介”指一種刑罰;或認(rèn)為“介”為休息之義;或認(rèn)為“介”是一種疾病。本文認(rèn)為“介”解為堅(jiān)硬比較恰當(dāng),“于”不應(yīng)解為如,應(yīng)當(dāng)為虛詞,無(wú)義�！敖橛谑奔磮�(jiān)硬的石頭。對(duì)于《剝》卦名及疑難卦爻辭,有關(guān)《剝》卦名的涵義,學(xué)界有三種觀點(diǎn):或認(rèn)為“剝”為剝落之義;或認(rèn)為“剝”為擊之義;或認(rèn)為剝傷與撲倒,兩義并存。受于省吾訓(xùn)“剝”為擊的啟發(fā),本文認(rèn)為“剝”本字應(yīng)當(dāng)作“撲”,是一種刑罰。“床”本字應(yīng)當(dāng)作“臧”,指賤奴。其爻辭應(yīng)為初六“撲臧以足”,六二“撲臧以蹁”,六三“撲”,六四“撲臧以臚”,上九“小人撲顱”,謂施用撲刑于賤奴,從下至上,從擊打足部,至膝蓋,至臀部,至頭部。對(duì)于《栤》卦名及疑難卦爻辭,有關(guān)《栤》卦名的涵義,學(xué)界有六種觀點(diǎn):或認(rèn)為“栤”為網(wǎng),為附麗之義;或認(rèn)為“栤”為火、為明;或認(rèn)為“栤”為鳥(niǎo);或認(rèn)為“栤”通“罹”,指遭遇災(zāi)禍;或認(rèn)為“栤”為龍或山神獸;或認(rèn)為“栤”為迷栤無(wú)光之義。本文認(rèn)為馬王堆帛書(shū)中“羅”為本字,為網(wǎng)羅之義。但經(jīng)論證,“羅”不只是用網(wǎng)捕鳥(niǎo),而是網(wǎng)羅鳥(niǎo)獸等。
[Abstract]:The words and lines of the Gua of the ancient classics are "no habit, no disadvantage", "Yu >" hexagram words "lie in the stone", the name of the hexagram and the hexagram, "peeling the bed to foot, scorn", 62 "peeling bed to distinguish, disdain", 63 "peeling off", 64 "peeling the bed to skin", the Ninth "small man peeling the Lu", the name of the hexagram, and the line 62 "Huang Confucianism", 94 "daily imprisonment" "And so on, the academic circle has always had a great controversy on its meaning, and it is a difficult to agree on the difficult divination. This article will be further discussed on the basis of the study of scholars. This article mainly includes" the "" the divination of Kun > hexagram, the divination of the hexagram "," the divination of the hexagram "," the name of the hexagram and the difficult divination words "," the name of the hexagram, the hexagram name and the difficult hexagram and line. " There are three points of view in the four parts of the language. There are three viewpoints in the academic circle: or that "Xi" is the meaning of repetition, or "study" and "attack", but it is divided into two types of invasion and divination. The inscriptions on the bones of the bones, the Chu bamboo slips in the tomb No. 1 of Wang Shan, the bamboo slips in Bao Shan and the bamboo slips of Chu, and so on, think that "Xi" should be the meaning of continuous divination. There are seven views on the "Yu > Gua" "between the stone", or "mediating" as a hard meaning, or the meaning of "mediating" as a shaving and beating, or "mediating" as the intermediary, or the meaning of intermediary; or It is considered that "mediating" is a fine meaning, or that "mediating" refers to a kind of punishment, or that "mediating" is a sense of rest; or "mediating" is a disease. This article thinks that "mediating" is hard and appropriate, "Yu" should not be solved as if it should be a function word, no sense. "A stone" is a hard stone. There are three views on the meaning of "stripping" the name of the hexagram: or thinking that "stripping" is the meaning of peeling, or that the "peeling" is the meaning of the attack, or that the "peeling" and "flapping" and "two" coexist. His line of words should be in the sixth day of the first six "Zang Zang Zang to foot", 62 "Zang Zang Zang", 63 "flutter", 64 "pounced on the people", the Ninth "small man flutter", the application of punishments to the slave, from the bottom to the foot, to the knee, to the hip, to the head. Or think that it is the meaning of the attached beauty, or that it is a fire, or that it is a bird, or that it is a disaster, or that it is a dragon or a mountain beasts. Card, "Luo" not only catch birds with nets, but nets birds and beasts.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B221

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