本文選題：正義 + 生產(chǎn)　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古社會科學(xué)(漢文版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：在與古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)、小資產(chǎn)階級社會主義的思想交鋒中,馬克思逐漸確立了自己獨特的正義觀——生產(chǎn)正義觀。古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)通過對交換領(lǐng)域形式上自由平等的贊美和資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的抽象,把資本主義生產(chǎn)從一個特殊的歷史現(xiàn)象變成了一個自我復(fù)制、自我同一的永恒正義過程。小資產(chǎn)階級社會主義雖然看到了社會貧富分化等正義問題,但他們對資本主義社會的批判僅僅滯留于意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域和社會表面現(xiàn)象,沒有深入到社會生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)之中。通過對生產(chǎn)與交換、分配、消費關(guān)系的分析,馬克思指出,決定正義的第一位因素是生產(chǎn),要想真正實現(xiàn)社會正義,必須變革資本主義的生產(chǎn)方式。
[Abstract]:In the confrontation with classical economics and petty-bourgeois socialism, Marx gradually established his own unique view of justice-production justice. Through the praise of formal freedom and equality in the field of exchange and the abstraction of capitalist mode of production, classical economics has transformed capitalist production from a special historical phenomenon into an eternal justice process of self-replicating and self-identity. Although the petty-bourgeois socialism sees the just problems such as the polarization between the rich and the poor, their criticism of the capitalist society is only stuck in the ideological field and the social superficial phenomenon, and does not go deep into the social production structure. Through the analysis of the relationship between production and exchange, distribution and consumption, Marx pointed out that the first factor determining justice is production. If we want to realize social justice, we must change the capitalist mode of production.
【作者單位】： 重慶大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“政治哲學(xué)史視閾中的馬克思公共性思想研究”(編號:16CZX013)
【分類號】：B0-0

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