本文關(guān)鍵詞： 哲學 文學 詩性 羅蒂　出處：《山西大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：以詩性和文學來解構(gòu)哲學,不過是一種態(tài)度,即把哲學看作一種創(chuàng)作,一種虛構(gòu),是關(guān)于存在的"故事",它根源于詩性的沖動,因而可以看作是文學性的。這樣來看待哲學,就不必把它看得那么莊嚴,仿佛它就是關(guān)于世界的真理。但不可模糊兩者的界限,因為此文學非彼文學,它只是文學性的,卻不是文學,文學與哲學之間的界限是無法消除的。它們是我們思維中的兩個不同方向,哲學指向抽象和普遍,而文學則相反,指向感性、形象、具象、特殊。哲學文本由概念、判斷、命題、假設(shè)、推論、論證構(gòu)成,文學則不同,由形象、情節(jié)、情景、故事構(gòu)成。把哲學消解于文學或模糊兩者的界限,就把哲學歸結(jié)到了詩性這個普遍項之下,詩性或文學就成為高于哲學的普遍之物了,而這是與詩性和偶然的邏輯相悖的。解決這個問題的辦法,是把哲學看作不同于文學的一種創(chuàng)作,由此就既不會將哲學消解于文學,也能夠解構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)主義。
[Abstract]:With the poetic and literary deconstruction philosophy, but is an attitude, which regards philosophy as a kind of creation, a kind of fiction, is about the existence of "story", it is rooted in the poetic impulse, which can be regarded as literary. This view of philosophy, don't take it so solemn. If it is the truth about the world. But not both fuzzy boundaries, because this is not literature literature, it is literary, but not literature, the boundaries between literature and philosophy can not be eliminated. They are two different directions of our thinking, philosophy to abstract and universal, and literature is on the contrary, pointing to the perceptual image, figurative, special philosophical texts. By the concept, judgment, proposition, assumption, deduction, demonstration, literature is different from the image, plot, scene, story. The boundaries of Philosophy in literature or fuzzy resolution of both, the philosophy boils down to poetry The general term, poetic or literary became common objects than philosophy, which is contrary to accidental and poetic and logic. The way to solve this problem, the philosophy as a kind of creation is different from the literature, thus it can not be dissolved in the philosophical literature, to deconstruct the traditional essentialism.

【作者單位】： 北京師范大學價值與文化研究中心;北京師范大學哲學學院;
【分類號】：B089;I02

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本文編號：1493484