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維特根斯坦的“語言批判”哲學(xué)研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-23 08:46

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 維特根斯坦 語言批判 語言圖像論 語言游戲說 出處:《四川外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:維特根斯坦是第一個始終把語言作為自己哲學(xué)的唯一研究對象的哲學(xué)家,在這個意義上,維特根斯坦可以說是語言哲學(xué)的奠基人。正是他的思想,對當(dāng)代的西方英美分析哲學(xué)以及所謂的后現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,也因此使得在他之后的整個西方哲學(xué)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?v觀維特根斯坦的一生,可以歸為前后兩個時期,前期其哲學(xué)觀念更多強調(diào)的是語言圖像論,主張不可說和帶有神秘主義思想。而發(fā)展到了后期,語言游戲說成為了他的核心內(nèi)容,并提出了生活形式思想以及家族相似性等觀念。在不同時期,雖然其語言哲學(xué)思想存在著巨大的差別,但始終堅持語言批判,在某種程度上,后期是前期的一個發(fā)展和繼承。本文正是在這樣的背景下提出的,并嘗試性的針對前后期不同的哲學(xué)思想觀念探析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出這兩個時期思想語言批判的異同點,找出后期思想在前期思想上面的繼承和發(fā)展部分,探討出其思想轉(zhuǎn)變對語言哲學(xué)領(lǐng)域乃至其他學(xué)科領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:Wittgenstein was the first philosopher who always regarded language as the only object of his philosophy. In this sense, Wittgenstein can be said to be the founder of the philosophy of language. It has a great influence on the contemporary western Anglo-American analytical philosophy and the so-called post-modern philosophy, which makes the whole western philosophy after him undergo great changes. Throughout Wittgenstein's life. It can be classified as the two periods before and after. In the early stage, his philosophy more emphasized the theory of language image, advocated inexplicable and with mysticism, and developed to the later stage, the language game theory became his core content. And put forward the concept of life form and family similarity. In different periods, although there are great differences in his philosophy of language, but always adhere to language criticism, to a certain extent. The later period is a development and inheritance in the early stage. This paper is put forward under this background, and try to analyze different philosophical ideas in the former and later periods, on the basis of this. This paper summarizes the similarities and differences of the ideological and linguistic criticism in these two periods, and finds out the inheritance and development part of the thought in the early stage. This paper probes into the profound influence of its ideological transformation on the field of language philosophy and other disciplines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B561.59

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 劉輝;;索緒爾與后期維特根斯坦:繼承與超越——后期維特根斯坦語言哲學(xué)思想系列研究之一[J];外語學(xué)刊;2009年03期

2 王路;弗雷格和維特根斯坦:一個常常被忽略的問題[J];開放時代;2001年03期

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