本文關鍵詞：蔣信心學思想與傳播　出處：《湖南大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 蔣信 心學 萬物一體 慎獨 勿忘勿助 傳播心學

【摘要】：蔣信是明代正德、嘉靖年間著名的心學學者,先后求學于王守仁和湛若水,并在湘、貴、川等地廣泛地傳播心學,極大地促進了心學在三地的發(fā)展。本文從三個方面揭示了蔣信的心學思想與傳播,從而探討其學術影響。首先,概述了蔣信師從王守仁和湛若水的始末,介紹其學術著作的流傳情況。其次,論述了蔣信心學思想的主要內容,并且分析了其思想淵源和師門歸屬。蔣信之學以心為本體,持萬物一體之說,主張心性理氣貫通無二。在工夫論上,提倡“知止識仁”的治學途徑；主張通過“默坐澄心”、“慎獨”、“勿忘勿助”等工夫,以達到“勿忘勿助之間”的境界。其思想融合王、湛二家,而又能自成體系,但淵源主要承自湛若水,當歸屬于湛氏門下。蔣信嚴謹篤實的學風較大地影響了晚明學風的轉變,促使了明代中后期“心學”向“氣學”的轉化。第三,論述了蔣信傳播心學的主要學術活動,如其創(chuàng)辦桃岡精舍,講學于甘泉精舍、石鼓書院,以及與羅洪先、何遷等心學學者之間的論學等等。通過心學傳播,蔣信培養(yǎng)了一眾卓有成效的學子,如貴州的馬廷錫、孫應鰲、李渭,湖南的柳東伯、姚學閔、龍德孚等,擴大了心學在湘、貴、川的影響。蔣信之學受到了黃宗羲、唐伯元等眾多學者的肯定,其晚年的學術活動集中于湖湘地區(qū),對心學在湖南的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻,促進了心學與湖湘學的結合。
[Abstract]:Jiang Xin was a famous scholar of psychology in Ming Dynasty and Jiajing years. He studied in Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui successively, and spread psychology widely in Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. It greatly promoted the development of the study of mind in the three places. This paper reveals Jiang Xin's thought and dissemination of psychology from three aspects, and then discusses its academic influence. First, it summarizes the beginning and end of Jiang Xin's teacher following Wang Shouren and ZhanRuoshui. Secondly, it discusses the main content of Jiang Xinxue's thought, and analyzes the origin of his thought and the belonging of his teacher. Jiang Xin's study regards the heart as the Noumenon and holds the theory of the unity of all things. In the theory of work, we advocate the way of "knowing and knowing benevolence"; In order to achieve the state of "remember not to help", it is advocated that through "silent sitting clear heart", "cautious independence", "do not forget not to help" and so on, in order to achieve "do not forget not to help" the realm, its thought fusion king, Zhan two, but also can form its own system. However, the origin is mainly inherited from Zhanrushui, when it belongs to the Zhanshi family. Jiang Xin's rigorous and truthful style of study greatly influenced the change of the style of study in the late Ming Dynasty, and promoted the transformation from "heart study" to "Qi study" in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Third. This paper discusses the main academic activities of Jiang Xin's communication psychology, such as the establishment of Taogang Jingshe, lectures in Ganquan Jingshe, Shigu Academy, and the theory of psychology with Luo Hongxian, he Qian and other psychological scholars, and so on. Jiang Xin trained a number of effective students, such as Ma Tingxi, Sun Yingao, Li Wei, Liu Dongbo, Yao Xuemin and long Defu in Guizhou. The influence of Sichuan. Jiang Xinzhi's studies were affirmed by Huang Zongxi, Tang Boyuan and many other scholars. In his later years, his academic activities were concentrated in Huxiang area, which made great contributions to the development of psychology in Hunan. It promotes the combination of the study of heart and the study of Huxiang.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B248.99
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本文編號：1420361