差異表達(dá)的miR-223對(duì)胃癌細(xì)胞增殖、遷移功能的影響及其機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Background Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. In Asia, Japan, South Korea and our country are the high-risk areas of the stomach cancer, and about 400,000 new cases in our country each year, accounting for 42% of the total number of cases in the world. The 5-year survival rate of the patients with early gastric cancer can reach more than 90%, but most of the gastric cancer is in the progress of the diagnosis, or the tumor metastasis has occurred, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%. To reduce the mortality of gastric cancer, the most effective measure is the early detection and early treatment, the development of molecular biology provides the advanced technical means and methodology for the research of the gastric cancer mechanism, and has important guiding significance for the development of the gastric cancer treatment plan. The miRNA is a conserved non-coding small-molecule RNA of about 18-22 nucleotides, and the miRNA regulates the expression of the protein-encoding gene at the post-transcriptional or post-transcriptional level: the m-RNA is degraded or suppressed by a non-fully complementary or nearly completely complementary combination with the target gene m RNA. Since miRNAs have been found, many studies have reported the abnormal expression of miRNAs in tumor tissues, and confirmed that miRNAs have a significant correlation with some of the cancer-inhibiting factors and the cancer-promoting factors. Objective To study the correlation between the expression level and the tumor size, TNM stage and the correlation between the tumor size and TNM stage by detecting the expression of the differentially expressed miRNA in the cancer tissue and the adjacent tissue of the gastric cancer. Bioinformatics is used to predict the target gene which is the most relevant to the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer, and how to influence the proliferation and invasion ability of gastric cancer cells through the target gene. Methods (1) In this study,3 samples of gastric cancer and non-cancerous tissue were tested, and the expression levels of 27 miRNAs screened by the previous step were verified by the q-RT-PCR method. (2) In order to explore the relationship between the development of miRNA and gastric cancer, the expression of miR-223, miR-20a and miR-150 in the sample of gastric cancer with metastasis and metastasis and the survival condition of the patient were analyzed. The expression of miR-223,-20a and-150 in 84 cases of metastatic gastric cancer and 48 non-metastatic gastric cancer samples was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. (3) To detect the effect of miR-223 on the proliferation of gastric cancer cells, GT3TKB and MKN45 were used as the research object. First, the level of expression of miR-223 in the original GT3TKB and MKN45 was determined. The mimetics of the chemically synthesized miR-223 and the inhibitor RNA were subsequently transfected into the GT3TKB and the MKN45 cell lines, respectively. Secondly, the transwell-cell invasion experiment and the scratch-healing experiment were performed on the transfected cells. (4) In order to find the target gene of the miRNA-223, the target gene PAX6 with the largest correlation with the invasion and metastasis of the gastric cancer was selected by means of bioinformatics and according to the experience rules and the published research results. The expression level of PAX6 was detected by RT-PCR and the expression of PAX6 was detected by Western blot. The expression levels of miR-223 and PAX6 in 132 patients with gastric cancer were detected by the method of q-RT-PCR and Western blot. Results (1) The screening of differentially expressed miRNAs in gastric cancer cells showed that the expression of 13 miRNAs in gastric cancer was up-regulated and 14 miRNAs were down-regulated in gastric cancer tissues. Further validation found that 21 miRNAs were in line with the results of the chip test. Among them,10 of them were highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and 11 were low-expression in gastric cancer tissues. The expression of 6 miRNAs was not statistically significant in gastric cancer and adjacent tissues. Among them, the most significant three miRNAs were miR-223, miR-20a and miR-150, respectively. (2) The expression of the abnormal expression of the miRNA in the tissue of the gastric cancer with metastasis and the survival analysis of the patient: The results showed that the expression of miR-223 was significantly correlated with the size of the tumor and the TNM stage (P0.05). The correlation between the expression of the miR-223 and the metastasis was very significant (P0.01), and the miR-20a was significantly related to the TNM stage (P0.05). The correlation between miR-150 and TNM was significant (P 0.01), and the correlation between miR-150 and TNM was significant (P0.05). The miR-223 expression level of 76 gastric cancer samples with severe histological characteristics was then analyzed, and the correlation between the miR-223 and the survival rate of these samples was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the results showed that the disease-free survival rate of the miR-223 low-expression group was significantly higher than that of the miR-223 high-expression group. These results show that the expression of miR-223 is related to the development of gastric cancer. (3) The study of the effect of miR-223 on the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells: The expression of miR-223 of MKN45 with high invasiveness was significantly up-regulated than that of GT3TKB (P0.01). The proliferation activity of MKN45 on day 3 after transfection of an inhitor of miR-223 was reduced. The expression of the endogenous miR-223 of the GT3TKB was up-regulated by transfection of miR-223 misitics, and under the same multiple microscope, we observed that the GT3TKB cells transfected with mimics, which passed through the matrix of the invasion cell, were more dense and the number of GT3TKB cells in the control group (150:100; p0.01), suggesting an increase in the invasion ability. On the contrary, after the miR-223 expression of MKN45 was down-regulated by miR-223 inhitor, the number of cells that passed through the matrix gel was less than that of the control group (150:200; p0.05), indicating a decrease in the invasion force. After 1 day after transfection of the GT3TKB of miR-223 misitics, the scratch-healing condition was better than that of the control group, which indicated that miR-223 increased the scratch-healing speed of the GT3TKB, that is, the transfer capacity; on the contrary, the MKN45 transfected with the miR-223 inhitor was significantly worse than the control group after 1 day of culture, It is shown that miR-223 plays an important role in the scratch healing of MKN45. (4) The molecular mechanism of miR-223 to promote the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells showed that the expression of PAX6 of the GT3TKB cell line transfected with miR-223mmics was significantly lower than that of the untransfected GT3TKB control group. The expression of PAX6 in the MKN45 cell line transfected with miR-223 inhitor was higher than that of the control group (MKN45). Conclusion (1) There are 21 miRNAs differentially expressed in gastric cancer, and the most significant miRNAs are miR-223, miR-20a and miR-150. (2) The expression level of miR-223 was significantly correlated with tumor size and TNM stage, and the correlation between miR-20a and TNM was very significant, and the correlation between miR-20a and TNM was very significant; and miR-150 was associated with TNM stage only. Further analysis showed that the high expression of miR-223 was related to the severity of the histological character and the low survival rate. (3) miR-223 can promote the proliferation of gastric cancer cells and promote the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells. (4) PAX6 is the target gene of miR-223 in gastric cancer cells. (5) The miR-223 can enhance the proliferation and the invasion ability of the gastric cancer cells by down-regulating the PAX6. Therefore, miR-223 and PAX6 may be the target for gastric cancer treatment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R735.2
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