嵌合抗原受體-T細(xì)胞治療兒童腫瘤的臨床研究進(jìn)展
[Abstract]:The 5-year survival rate of children with tumor was over 80%, but there were still some relapsed and refractory tumors which were difficult to obtain ideal curative effect by traditional treatment. With the development of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell technology, it is hoped that CAR-T cells can recognize tumor-associated antigens in a non-MHC restrictive way, and the anti-tumor ability has been significantly enhanced. At present, CAR-T cells have been developed to the fourth generation. The remission rate of CD19 targeted CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia is as high as 90%, and can be assisted by bridging hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and donor CAR-T cell infusion. In solid tumors, CAR-T cells targeting GD2 have good response to neuroblastoma, but the effect of CAR-T cell therapy on other solid tumors may appear cytokine release syndrome, miss effect and tumor lysis syndrome. Insert mutation and other toxic side effects. Although CAR-T cell therapy targeting CD19 has a high remission rate, the recurrence rate is high, including CD19 ~ and CD19 ~-recurrence, the mechanism of which needs to be further studied.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬兒童醫(yī)院血液腫瘤科;
【基金】:浙江省自然科學(xué)基金(LY15H080004)
【分類號(hào)】:R730.51
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