尼日利亞癌癥生存者生活方式咨詢指導(dǎo)的可行性研究
[Abstract]:background
Cancer is a disease that threatens the health of human life. In many countries, of course, Nigeria is no exception. National cancer statistics are worrying, most types of cancer are rare or almost no survivors. The changes in lifestyle are now proven to be cancer management lifeline, not only to improve the physiology of patients. The results reduce the symptoms of disease and prolong life.
objective
This article mainly attempts to provide policy recommendations for cancer control in Nigeria, to find a feasible self-management strategy, to explore the factors associated with doctors to provide lifestyle counseling for cancer survivors, and to provide a theoretical basis for the eventual development of an intervention plan to improve the survival of cancer patients in cancer management projects.
Method
The research contents: (1) the necessity and feasibility of self management of cancer patients to improve the quality of life of the patients; (2) the importance of doctor's consultation to improve the self management ability of cancer patients; (3) the willingness and influence factors of consultation guidance for cancer patients in Nigeria; (4) determine the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a behavior change. The variable theory model is used to study the reasonableness of the behavior.
Sources and analytical methods of data:
1) literature research: the importance and possibility of the life style self management of cancer patients in Nigeria through literature study. (1) collecting reasonable self management strategies can improve cancer treatment data; 2. Collection of lifestyle counseling is a very economical and effective way of self management strategy. And evidence; determine the characteristics of TPB and its rationality for this study.
(2) questionnaire survey: the application of TPB to explore the possibility of consulting Nigeria doctors for cancer survivors. (1) questionnaire design: questionnaire design on the behavior and willingness of doctors according to the TPB model; (2) pre experiment, quality analysis of the reliability and validity of the questionnaire; (3) cross section investigation: two major government doctors in the state of the state of Nigeria. The hospital conducted a self-administered questionnaire to the doctors.
(3) statistical analysis: using structural equation modeling (SEM) and SPSS for data analysis.
Result
(1) literature studies have identified changes in lifestyle behavior as an effective strategy for cancer control. In Nigeria, lifestyle counseling is a very economic and effective way to control cancer because of poverty and lack of government funds.
(2) the questionnaire based on TPB designed by investigators to provide counseling for patients has a good validity and reliability. The intra group correlation coefficient is statistically significant, and the Kron Baja coefficient of most variables is greater than that of 0.7.
(3) a total of 210 subjects were included in the survey, of which 7.1% were oncologists, 16.2% were the general practitioner (GP), and 76.7% of the respondents were other professional doctors.
(4) in the analysis of the structural equation model, the fitting index indicates that the final structure model is reasonable. In the final direct TPB model, only attitude (standard estimated value of 0.44, p0.001) has a statistically significant impact on the willingness to provide lifestyle counseling, and the influence of subjective norms and awareness behavior control on the willingness to provide lifestyle counseling is not significant. In the indirect TPB model, behavioral beliefs (standard estimated value 0.40, p0.001) and subjective beliefs (standard estimated values of 0.27, p=0.004) have statistical significance on willingness, and the effect of perceived behavioral control on willingness is not statistically significant. At the same time, the prediction of willingness (OR=2.231,95%CI:1.058-4.706) is a predictor of counseling behavior. It has statistical significance.
conclusion
According to the results of the TPB model, the intention of Nigeria doctors to provide life style counseling to cancer patients was influenced by their attitudes and subjective norms. The results confirmed the feasibility of providing lifestyle counseling for cancer patients in Nigeria, and enhanced lifestyle counseling for national cancer management projects. The intervention plan provides a basis. Any measures to improve doctors' attitudes and subjective norms will help doctors to provide more lifestyle counseling to cancer patients and improve their self-management ability.
Innovation point and limitation
This study was the first to assess the importance and feasibility of living style counseling for cancer survivors in Nigeria.
Due to capital and time constraints, the research is currently only included in a city of Nigeria doctors. In the future, many cities need to be investigated in order to improve the universality of the results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R73-31
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 朱艷梅;;醫(yī)師處方行為分析:基于計(jì)劃行為理論模型的構(gòu)建[J];藥品評價(jià);2012年17期
2 陳高潔;褚淑貞;;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的醫(yī)生處方基本藥物行為的模型構(gòu)建[J];中國衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理;2012年09期
3 何仲;吳麗軍;劉曉紅;;計(jì)劃行為理論及其在護(hù)理研究中的應(yīng)用范例[J];護(hù)理學(xué)雜志;2006年06期
4 劉澤文;宋照禮;劉華山;田寶;;計(jì)劃行為理論在求職領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用與評價(jià)(綜述)[J];中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2006年02期
5 程芳;施歡歡;王薇;;計(jì)劃行為理論在國內(nèi)外護(hù)理研究中的應(yīng)用[J];護(hù)理學(xué)雜志;2012年08期
6 楊增光;;基于計(jì)劃行為理論模型的醫(yī)師處方行為研究[J];中國藥房;2013年01期
7 沈杰;王奰;;品牌社區(qū)的形成與發(fā)展:社會認(rèn)同和計(jì)劃行為理論的視角[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2010年06期
8 馬婕;常峰;;計(jì)劃行為理論在醫(yī)藥消費(fèi)行為領(lǐng)域的適用性研究[J];科教文匯(下旬刊);2011年11期
9 鄒阿羅;陳永法;;基于計(jì)劃行為理論探討老年人自我藥療中不合理用藥行為[J];中國執(zhí)業(yè)藥師;2013年10期
10 夏清艷;徐平;雷澄;;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的醫(yī)護(hù)人員洗手行為及其影響因素分析[J];護(hù)理研究;2013年35期
相關(guān)會議論文 前7條
1 周榮剛;;用計(jì)劃行為理論研究從眾傾向等因素對行人“闖紅燈”的影響[A];第十二屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)大會論文摘要集[C];2009年
2 段文婷;江光榮;;大學(xué)生專業(yè)心理求助決策過程的特征分析[A];第十一屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2007年
3 張慧穎;金笑非;陳根來;;人文社會科學(xué)成果轉(zhuǎn)化影響因素的模型構(gòu)建——從計(jì)劃行為理論的視角[A];科學(xué)發(fā)展·惠及民生——天津市社會科學(xué)界第八屆學(xué)術(shù)年會優(yōu)秀論文集(中)[C];2012年
4 李連友;秦雨馨;;失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)被保險(xiǎn)人欺詐行為影響因素研究——基于計(jì)劃行為理論的實(shí)證分析[A];湖湘公共管理研究(第三卷)[C];2011年
5 姜峰;侯玉波;;思維方式與健康行為:計(jì)劃行為理論的視角[A];第十二屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)大會論文摘要集[C];2009年
6 蔣麗;李永娟;劉雪元;;不安全駕駛行為:基于計(jì)劃行為理論的修訂模型[A];第十一屆全國心理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要集[C];2007年
7 劉德輝;蘇雪芬;高楊;葛菲雪;;計(jì)劃行為理論以及周圍人吸煙對農(nóng)村地區(qū)青少年抽煙意念和行為的預(yù)測作用[A];第15屆全國控制吸煙學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文集[C];2011年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 夏曉敬;老年人出行行為研究[D];北京工業(yè)大學(xué);2015年
2 韓晶(Oluka Obiageli Crystal);尼日利亞癌癥生存者生活方式咨詢指導(dǎo)的可行性研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2015年
3 姚濤;基于延伸的計(jì)劃行為理論的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲持續(xù)使用研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2006年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 張寶強(qiáng);基于擴(kuò)展計(jì)劃行為理論的游客避暑旅游行為意向研究[D];蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年
2 孫云菲;大學(xué)生與權(quán)威人士溝通情況調(diào)查研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2015年
3 劉彥宇;基于計(jì)劃行為理論對超速行車意向的研究[D];浙江理工大學(xué);2013年
4 金丹;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的微信用戶知識共享意愿影響因素研究[D];北京郵電大學(xué);2015年
5 付慶鳳;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的科技人員創(chuàng)新行為產(chǎn)生機(jī)理研究[D];天津理工大學(xué);2013年
6 聶小飛;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的邊緣氣象條件下違規(guī)飛行分析[D];中國民用航空飛行學(xué)院;2012年
7 杜鑫;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的綠色服裝消費(fèi)影響因素研究[D];北京服裝學(xué)院;2012年
8 林國安;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的鐵路路外安全研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2012年
9 王玲玲;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的公務(wù)員參與廉政教育意向研究[D];中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2014年
10 金曉紅;基于計(jì)劃行為理論的網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族主義研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2013年
,本文編號:2153011
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/zlx/2153011.html