本文選題：乳腺癌 + 檢查項(xiàng)目��； 參考：《中國(guó)衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查了解陜西省農(nóng)村婦女參加乳腺癌檢查項(xiàng)目情況及其影響因素,為婦女常見(jiàn)腫瘤防治提供參考信息。方法:采用分層整群隨機(jī)抽樣選取項(xiàng)目區(qū)縣800名35歲~64歲農(nóng)村婦女為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,收集乳腺癌項(xiàng)目檢查情況及影響因素資料,采用卡方檢驗(yàn)和logistic回歸分析方法分析影響乳腺癌項(xiàng)目檢查情況的影響因素。結(jié)果:農(nóng)村婦女受教育程度和家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況較差;農(nóng)村婦女參加乳腺癌檢查項(xiàng)目的檢查率為51.38%,乳腺疾病檢出率為21.41%,檢出疾病參治率為63.63%,檢查率、參治率較低;影響因素分析表明,年齡、婚姻狀況、有乳腺疾病檢查史等因素導(dǎo)致的參檢率的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),年齡越大的農(nóng)村婦女參加乳腺癌檢查率越低,45歲~54歲、55歲~64歲農(nóng)村婦女的乳腺癌檢查率是35歲~44歲婦女的0.65倍和0.38倍;有乳腺疾病檢查的婦女是沒(méi)有進(jìn)行檢查的1.89倍。結(jié)論:陜西省農(nóng)村婦女參加乳腺癌檢查項(xiàng)目檢查率較低,且年齡較大、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況較差的農(nóng)村婦女檢查率更低。建議加強(qiáng)相關(guān)宣傳教育工作,提高乳腺癌篩查率,以起到早診早治療的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the participation of rural women in breast cancer screening project and its influencing factors in Shaanxi Province, and to provide reference information for the prevention and treatment of common tumors in women. Methods: 800 rural women aged from 35 to 64 years old in the project area were selected by stratified cluster random sampling for questionnaire investigation, and the data of breast cancer examination and influencing factors were collected. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of breast cancer examination. Results: the educational level and family economic status of rural women were poor, the examination rate of rural women participating in breast cancer examination items was 51.38, the detection rate of breast diseases was 21.41, the rate of diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases was 63.63, the examination rate and the participation and treatment rate were lower. Analysis of influencing factors showed that age, marital status, There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of breast cancer examination caused by factors such as history of breast disease examination (P0.05). The older rural women participated in breast cancer examination, the lower the breast cancer screening rate was. The breast cancer screening rate of rural women aged between 45 and 54 years, 55 years old and 64 years old was 35 years old, 44 years old. Women aged 0.65 and 0.38 times; Women with breast disease were 1.89 times as likely as not to be examined. Conclusion: the examination rate of rural women in Shaanxi Province is lower than that of rural women with lower age and poor family economic status. It is suggested to strengthen the work of propaganda and education and to improve the screening rate of breast cancer so as to play an early role in diagnosis and treatment.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學(xué)公共政策與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目:農(nóng)村婦女“乳腺癌;宮頸癌”檢查衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)及政策研究(編號(hào):12BJY143)
【分類號(hào)】：R737.9

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