Nanog、Oct4在宮頸癌中的表達與臨床意義
本文選題:宮頸癌 切入點:Oct4 出處:《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的宮頸癌組織中Nanog與Oct4表達及其臨床意義。方法選取江蘇省淮安市婦幼保健院婦科2015年5月-2016年4月期間收治的宮頸癌患者40例作為觀察組研究對象,選取同期我院收治的宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變III級(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN III)患者30例,因子宮肌瘤患者行子宮切除術(shù)獲得的正常宮頸組織10例為研究對照組。采用SP免疫組化染色法檢測宮頸癌組織、CINIII組織及正常宮頸組織中Nanog、Oct4的表達情況,分析宮頸癌組織中Nanog、Oct4表達與疾病臨床病理特征間存在的關(guān)系,進行Nanog與Oct4表達之間相關(guān)性的分析。結(jié)果(1)免疫組化染色法檢測結(jié)果顯示,Nanog與Oct4在宮頸組織中均有表達,Nanog陽性表達呈現(xiàn)點狀,在細胞核上少有灶狀聚集,多數(shù)存在于間質(zhì)和癌巢交界的邊緣。Oct4陽性表達則呈現(xiàn)棕黃色顆粒狀,多表達于細胞核。通過對比發(fā)現(xiàn),宮頸癌組織中Nanog與Oct4的陽性表達率分別為92.50%、92.50%,而CIN組織中陽性表達率分別為70.00%、76.67%,正常宮頸組織中的陽性表達率最低,僅為20.00%、20.00%,三組兩兩比較,均存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。(2)Nanog表達量在宮頸癌組織、CIN組織及正常宮頸組織中分別為(49.57±15.24)×102、(32.31±4.85)×102及(8.46±1.28)×102,三者的表達量IOD比較存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05);Oct4的表達量IOD在宮頸癌組織、CINIII組織及正常宮頸組織中分別為(15.84±3.25)、(10.39±2.98)及(1.35±0.52)三者的表達量IOD比較存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P0.05)。(3)探討宮頸癌組織中Nanog與Oct4的表達情況與疾病病理參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn),Nanog與Oct4的表達水平同臨床分期和淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移之間無相關(guān)性(P0.05);Nanog與Oct4的表達水平在宮頸癌高分化、低分化、中分化組織中存在顯著性差異,兩者的表達水平均與腫瘤的分化程度呈現(xiàn)負相關(guān)(P0.05)。(4)對宮頸癌組織中Oct4及Nanog表達情況采用Spearman等級相關(guān)分析,結(jié)果表明兩者在宮頸癌組織中的表達呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān)性(rs=0.5315,P=0.0026)。結(jié)論在宮頸癌組織中,Nanog與Oct4均存在過量表達;Nanog與Oct4的表達水平與宮頸癌組織的分化程度呈現(xiàn)負相關(guān),分化程度越高,表達水平越低;Nanog與Oct4的表達水平與宮頸癌組織臨床分期和淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移無相關(guān)性;宮頸癌組織中Nanog與Oct4的高表達之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the expression of Nanog and Oct4 in cervical carcinoma and its clinical significance. Methods 40 patients with cervical cancer admitted from May 2015 to April 2016 in Huaian City Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Jiangsu Province were selected as the observation group. Thirty patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (III grade III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia neoplasia cin III) treated in our hospital during the same period were selected. The expression of Nanog-Oct4 in cervical carcinoma tissue (CINIII) and normal cervix cervix was detected by SP immunohistochemical staining. 10 cases of normal cervix cervix tissues obtained by hysterectomy were used as the control group, and the expression of Nanog-Oct4 in cervical carcinoma tissues was detected by SP immunohistochemical staining. To analyze the relationship between the expression of Nanog-Oct4 and the clinicopathological features of cervical cancer. The correlation between Nanog and Oct4 expression was analyzed. Results 1) Immunohistochemical staining showed that the positive expression of Nanog and Oct4 in cervical tissues were punctate, and there were few focal aggregations in the nucleus. The majority of the positive expression of .Oct4 at the edge of the stroma and the edge of the cancer nest was brown granular, mostly expressed in the nucleus. The positive expression rates of Nanog and Oct4 in cervical cancer tissues were 92.50 and 92.50, respectively, while those in CIN tissues were 70.000.76. 677.The positive rates of normal cervix tissues were the lowest, 20.000.00 and 20.000.00, respectively. There was statistical difference in the expression of P0.05, P0.05, P0. 05 ~ (2 +) Nanog in cin and normal cervix tissues, respectively, which were 49.57 鹵15.24 脳 10 ~ 2 脳 10 ~ 2 脳 10 ~ 2 and 8.46 鹵1.28 脳 10 ~ 2 脳 10 ~ 2, respectively. There was a significant difference in IOD expression of IOD in cervical carcinoma tissue and normal cervix. There was a statistical difference among them in the expression of P0.05OT4 in cervical carcinoma tissue and normal cervix tissue. The expression levels of IOD in cervical tissues were 15.84 鹵3.25 (10.39 鹵2.98) and 1.35 鹵0.52 (respectively). There was a statistical difference between the expression of Nanog and Oct4 in cervical carcinoma tissues (P0.05) and the relationship between the expression of Nanog and Oct4 and the pathological parameters of cervical cancer. It was found that the expression levels of Nanog and Oct4 were related to the clinical stages of cervical cancer. There was no correlation between the expression of P0.05 and Oct4 and lymph node metastasis in cervical carcinoma. The expression of Oct4 and Nanog was negatively correlated with the degree of tumor differentiation. Spearman grade correlation analysis was used to analyze the expression of Oct4 and Nanog in cervical carcinoma. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the expression of Oct4 and Oct4 in cervical carcinoma tissues. Conclusion the overexpression of Oct4 and Oct4 in cervical carcinoma tissues were negatively correlated with the differentiation degree of cervical carcinoma tissues, and the higher the degree of differentiation was, the higher the degree of differentiation was. There was no correlation between the expression level of Nanog and Oct4 and the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of cervical cancer, but there was a positive correlation between the high expression of Nanog and Oct4 in cervical carcinoma.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R737.33
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