發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-01 23:31

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 篩查 前列腺癌 認(rèn)知情感因素　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探索影響合肥市社區(qū)居民前列腺癌篩查意愿的認(rèn)知情感因素,為促進(jìn)前列腺癌篩查提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法隨機(jī)整群抽取合肥市8個(gè)社區(qū)共432名40至70歲的男性居民進(jìn)行面對面訪談問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果多元線性回歸分析提示,當(dāng)控制了年齡、受教育年數(shù)、家庭收入等社會人口學(xué)因素,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知(P=0.001)、嚴(yán)重性認(rèn)知(P0.001)、收益認(rèn)知(P0.001)、障礙認(rèn)知(P0.001)和自我效能(P=0.001)等5個(gè)認(rèn)知情感變量對調(diào)查居民的前列腺癌篩查意愿的影響均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知、嚴(yán)重性認(rèn)知、收益認(rèn)知、障礙認(rèn)知和自我效能等5種認(rèn)知情感因素對前列腺癌篩查意愿有著重要的影響。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the cognitive and affective factors influencing the willingness of prostate cancer screening among community residents in Hefei. Methods in order to provide scientific basis for prostate cancer screening, 432 male residents aged 40 to 70 years old in 8 communities of Hefei were randomly selected for face-to-face interview. Results multiple linear regression analysis was conducted. Show. When social demographic factors such as age, number of years of education, family income were controlled, risk perception was 0.001g, severity cognition P0.001g, income cognition P0.001). Five cognitive affective variables (P 0.001) and self-efficacy (P 0.001) had significant effects on the willingness of prostate cancer screening. Conclusion risk cognition is significant. Five cognitive affective factors, including severity cognition, benefit cognition, obstacle cognition and self-efficacy, have important influence on prostate cancer screening willingness.
【作者單位】： 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院衛(wèi)生信息系;合肥市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)圖書館;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(71503009)
【分類號】：R737.25
【正文快照】： 前列腺癌篩查能夠早期發(fā)現(xiàn)局限性前列腺癌,有效降低死亡率,成為防治前列腺癌的重要策略[1]。但世界各國的前列腺癌篩查參加率普遍較低。美國黑人和加拿大人群篩查參加率分別為36%和47.5%[2-3],而中國臺灣的參加率為29.4%[4]。執(zhí)行篩查的最大阻力可能與個(gè)體決策系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性和，

本文編號：1483130