脾胃為五臟藏神關鍵及針刺足三里干預抑郁癥的理論與實驗研究
[Abstract]:Objective:The five zang-zang-shen is one of the important theories of the relationship between the zang-fu and the mind in traditional Chinese medicine.This study explores the relationship between the spleen and the stomach and the mind from the angles of basic theory analysis,clinical literature study and animal experiment,reveals the relationship between the spleen and the stomach and the five zang-zang as a whole,and the regulating effect of the spleen and the stomach on mental activities,and analyzes the improvement of the mind by regulating the spleen and The mechanism of abnormality is of great significance for exploring the mechanism of action between spleen and stomach and mental activity and enriching the theory of five zang-zang-shen. It also has certain clinical value for studying the regulation of spleen and stomach to prevent and treat mental abnormality.
Methods: Combing the theoretical basis of the spleen and stomach as the center of the five Zang-organs and discussing the influence of the spleen and stomach on mental activities under physiological and pathological conditions. From the point of view of cellular signal transduction pathway, the effect of Zusanli point and Shenmen point on depression in rats and its mechanism were explored. In Zusanli, compared with fluoxetine hydrochloride, open-field behavior test was used to detect the behavioral indexes of rats, HE routine staining was used to observe the changes of neuron arrangement and cell morphology in hippocampal CA3 area, Western Blot method was used to detect the expression of CREB in hippocampal CA3 area, and immunohistochemical method was used to detect CREB in hippocampal CA3 area. Expression.
The ancient people advocated the center of the spleen and stomach, and the manifestation of the phenomenon was that the essence of the metagenetic valley was used to support the whole body, that is, it had the important function of "the source of Qi and blood biochemistry". The whole body of the human body must be inseparable from the pivot of the spleen and stomach. Physically, the spleen and stomach can nourish the five Zang-organs and help the five Zang-organs harmonize. Pathologically, one disease of the spleen and stomach can directly lead to the disharmony of the five zang-organs; the inconsistency between yin and Yang leads to the disorder of the whole Qi of the five zang-organs; the disorder of the circulation of the meridians, Qi and blood can also lead to the disorder of the whole body Qi and the disturbance of the five zang-organs, which affects the mind. Activities. The mechanism of the spleen and stomach regulating the five Zang-organs affecting mental activities as a whole, whether it is the inappropriate coordination of the spleen and stomach, the disorder of the spleen and stomach presiding over the five Zang-organs as a whole, or the effect of the spleen and stomach on the metabolism of qi, blood and fluid, the spleen and stomach meridians and so on, is inseparable from Qi and blood, Yin and yang. Higher than Yin meridian, indicating that depression is a disease of Yin, but also that depression is not a single viscera-viscera disease. Suggest that the diagnosis and treatment of depression should grasp the essence of Qi and blood disorders, under the guidance of the overall view, to regulate Qi and blood, the pivot Qi for the treatment of the key, pay attention to the "first regulation of Yang meridian, five Zang heavy spleen" treatment ideas.
Electroacupuncture at Zusanli group and Shenmen group significantly increased the number of horizontal and vertical activities in rats with depression.Fluoxetine hydrochloride group,electroacupuncture at Zusanli point group and electroacupuncture at Shenmen point group showed a significant increase in sugar consumption compared with the model group.There was no significant difference between electroacupuncture at Zusanli group and electroacupuncture at Shenmen point group. HE routine staining was used to observe the structure of hippocampal neurons in rats, and the rehearsal of hippocampal neurons in CA3 area was disordered in model group. The expression of CREB in CA3 area of hippocampus of rats was observed by immunohistochemical method, and the expression of CREB in model group was significantly lower than that in other experimental groups, and that in electroacupuncture Shenmen group was significantly higher than that in fluoxetine hydrochloride group. The expression of CREB in hippocampus of depression model rats was the lowest in the model group, and the expression of CREB in hippocampus was higher in the electroacupuncture group than in the Shenmen group. It is better than electroacupuncture at Shen men point.
Conclusion:
1. The connotation of the theory of five zang-zang-shen is that the five zang-zang-shen is the main spirit of the whole, and the spleen and stomach are the center of the five zang-zang-shen and the key to the five zang-zang-shen.
2. the mechanism of spleen and stomach affecting the five zang organs to regulate mental activity is inseparable from Qi, blood, yin and Yang.
3. Depression is a mental disorder, which is a kind of yin disease in nature, and also indicates that depression is not a single viscera-fu disease.
4. Electroacupuncture at Zusanli point of Foot-Yangming stomach meridian and Shenmen point of Hand-Shaoyin heart meridian can improve the pathological state of depressive rats and have the effect of preventing and treating depression.
5. Electroacupuncture at Zusanli point and Shenmen point is related to the increase of CREB content in the hippocampus, and it is speculated that the increase of CREB content and the protective effect on the nerve are strengthened. The effect of electroacupuncture at Zusanli point on the increase of CREB content in the whole hippocampus is stronger than that of electroacupuncture at Shenmen point. The spleen and stomach produce the function of regulating qi and transporting Qi and blood.The mechanism of regulating mental activity may be related to the changes of nerve-endocrine-immune network.
【學位授予單位】:北京中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:R223.1
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