本文選題：頸椎病 + 西醫(yī)��； 參考：《北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：背景:本論文論述了中、西醫(yī)對(duì)頸椎病的診斷、分型和治療。頸椎病是臨床最常見的疾病之一。這是一種慢性的椎間盤退行性改變,由年齡增長(zhǎng)、外傷或其他疾病引起。傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法在中國(guó)被很多中醫(yī)醫(yī)院證實(shí)為行之有效的,故中西醫(yī)學(xué)結(jié)合治療頸椎病本文中亦有所論述。目的:本文首先論述了中醫(yī)學(xué)與西醫(yī)學(xué)中頸椎病的各種類型,同時(shí)詳細(xì)論述了中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療頸椎病的方法,對(duì)中醫(yī)的療法的介紹緊隨在西醫(yī)療法之后。在頸椎病的治療中,中醫(yī)不僅可以與西醫(yī)療法結(jié)合應(yīng)用,亦可作為單一的療法獨(dú)立使用。本文對(duì)中醫(yī)療法的論述重點(diǎn)在于針灸與推拿。其次,本文展示了在頸椎病的治療中,中醫(yī)的針灸與推拿治療是確有成效的,并附加了數(shù)篇病案加以論證。方法:我們系統(tǒng)回顧了 59篇關(guān)于頸椎病治療的不同方法的文獻(xiàn)資料。本文的參考文獻(xiàn)以針灸、推拿為關(guān)鍵詞檢索自以下數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):美國(guó)國(guó)立醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館PEDro,Google Scholar,Web of knowledge,Sciencedirect,Medscape,Library of the VUB,Medline、PubMed、考科蘭圖書館The Cochrane Library、中國(guó)知網(wǎng)CNKI、Embase、一個(gè)主要的日本數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、頂級(jí)的韓國(guó)針灸雜志以及中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)網(wǎng)站上主要的中文雜志。本文的重點(diǎn)在于頸椎病的針灸、推拿、拔罐、刮痧療法。因此,本文同樣論及了對(duì)在國(guó)醫(yī)堂中醫(yī)門診使用中醫(yī)療法治療頸椎病的一些醫(yī)案的研究。結(jié)果:諸多關(guān)于中醫(yī)作為單一療法或中西醫(yī)結(jié)合療法治療頸椎病的研究表明,其可以有效減輕頸椎病的疼痛及與疼痛有關(guān)的其他癥狀。在幾乎所有的研究與臨床觀察中中醫(yī)療法與西醫(yī)療法在療效上都有顯著的差異。與西醫(yī)治療相比,中醫(yī)療法有副作用更小的特點(diǎn)。本文中引用的病例展示了中醫(yī)治療頸椎病的良好的的效果反饋。結(jié)論:我們認(rèn)為一些中醫(yī)療法如針灸等,其本身的特性如靈活、副作用小等特點(diǎn)使得其對(duì)于治療頸椎病是有效的。越來(lái)越多的研究表明針灸對(duì)治療頸椎病是確有成效的。
[Abstract]:Background: this paper discusses the diagnosis, classification and treatment of cervical spondylosis in Chinese and western medicine. Cervical spondylosis is one of the most common clinical diseases. This is a chronic degenerative change of the intervertebral disc caused by age, trauma or other diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine therapy has been proved to be effective in many hospitals in China, so the combination of Chinese and Western medicine for cervical spondylosis is also discussed in this paper. Objective: this paper first discusses the various types of cervical spondylosis in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, at the same time, discusses in detail the treatment of cervical spondylosis with integrated Chinese and western medicine. In the treatment of cervical spondylopathy, Chinese medicine can not only be used in combination with western medicine, but also be used independently as a single therapy. In this paper, the focus of TCM therapy is acupuncture and massage. Secondly, this paper shows that acupuncture and massage are effective in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods: we reviewed 59 articles about different methods of treatment of cervical spondylosis. The reference of this paper is based on acupuncture and massage, which is retrieved from the following databases: PEDrothe Google Scholarn Web of knowledge of Science Direction Medscape Library of the VUBUBU Medline PubMed.Cochrane Library The Cochrane Library, CNKI Embase, a major Japanese database. Top Korean Journal of Acupuncture and moxibustion, as well as major Chinese magazines on Chinese medical websites. This paper focuses on acupuncture, massage, cupping and scraping therapy for cervical spondylosis. Therefore, this paper also discusses some medical records of the treatment of cervical spondylopathy in the outpatient clinic of Guoyi Tong. Results: many researches on the treatment of cervical spondylopathy with traditional Chinese medicine as monotherapy or combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine showed that it could effectively alleviate the pain of cervical spondylosis and other symptoms related to pain. In almost all studies and clinical observations, there is a significant difference between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Compared with western medicine treatment, TCM therapy has less side effects. The cases cited in this paper show good feedback on the efficacy of TCM in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. Conclusion: some traditional Chinese medicine therapies such as acupuncture and moxibustion are effective in treating cervical spondylosis due to their own characteristics such as flexibility and small side effects. More and more studies have shown that acupuncture is effective in treating cervical spondylosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R681.55
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本文編號(hào)：1888641