【摘要】：目的了解海上武裝泅渡訓(xùn)練官兵皮膚磨損傷情況,為尋找有效預(yù)防措施提供依據(jù)。方法采用整群抽樣的方法,調(diào)查某部289名官兵海上武裝泅渡訓(xùn)練第1、5、9天時皮膚磨損傷情況。參照燒傷嚴重程度估計方法估計皮膚磨損嚴重程度。結(jié)果海訓(xùn)官兵皮膚磨損傷發(fā)生率為78.2%。皮膚磨損面積0.25%、0.25%~0.5%、0.5%者分別占81.0%、15.0%和4.0%;皮膚磨損傷I°、淺I°I、深I(lǐng)I°、II°I者分別占44.7%、49.6%、4.9%和0.8%。軍齡越短,磨損傷發(fā)生率越高,程度也越重(P0.01)。受傷部位主要位于頸部、腋下、肩部、胸壁、背部和襠部。隨著訓(xùn)練天數(shù)延長,皮膚磨損傷發(fā)生率明顯增高、磨損面積明顯擴大、磨損程度明顯加重(P0.01)。結(jié)論海上武裝泅渡訓(xùn)練官兵皮膚磨損傷的發(fā)生率較高,應(yīng)引起軍事裝備部門和衛(wèi)生行政部門的共同關(guān)注,積極研究有效的保護措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the skin wear injury of officers and soldiers in armed swimming training at sea, and to provide evidence for finding effective preventive measures. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the skin wear and tear of 289 officers and soldiers in a certain department on the 1st and 5th day of armed swimming training at sea. The severity of skin wear was estimated according to the estimation method of burn severity. Results the incidence of skin wear injury in sea training officers and soldiers was 78.2%. The wear area of skin was 0.25%, 0.25% 鈮，

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